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HomeMy WebLinkAbout07 Report 07-010 OCDSB Environmental Scan (Step One of Strategic Planning Process) 30 January 2007 Report No. 07-010 to Chairs’ Committee Re: OCDSB Environmental Scan (Step One of Strategic Planning Process) ORIGINATOR: Dr. Lorne M. Rachlis, Director of Education/Secretary of the Board Michele Giroux, Executive Officer (ext 8607) Norah Vollmer, Coordinator, Policies and Procedures (ext 8253) PURPOSE: 1. To present the results of the OCDSB Environmental Scan, including the quantitative data scan and the OCDSB Café sessions. BACKGROUND: 2. In June 2006, the Board embarked on a strategic planning process consisting of six steps, which include: the Environmental Scan; the Mission, Vision, and Values Assessment; Objectives, Goals, and Strategy Development; Implementation/Organizational Capacity Assessment; Development and Release of the Strategic Plan and; Ongoing Performance Evaluation. The Strategic Planning Framework that was approved by the Board in May 2006 is attached as Appendix A to this report. 3. On September 27, 2006, Chairs’ Committee received Report 06-205 to Chairs’ Committee providing an Update on the Strategic Planning Process – Environmental Scan, which provided an outline of the development process for the two components of the Environmental Scan, namely the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis as well as some pr eliminary ideas for stakeholder consultation. This report is attached as Appendix B to this report. 4. Quantitative Analysis: From June to October 2006, staff researched conditions, data, and the factors that affect the OCDSB in order to identify trends, ga ps and variances. Although it was anticipated that this report would be delivered in the fall, the delivery date was pushed back as a result of the sheer volume of data available, the availability and age of source materials, and the complexity of the issues. 5. Qualitative Analysis: Throughout November and December 2006, input from stakeholders was solicited though a series of 18 OCDSB Café sessions and an electronic forum, the OCDSB E-Café. To briefly outline the process, each Café session began with a short overview of the strategic planning process, the Environmental Scan, and a summary of the quantitative analysis. Stakeholders then gathered in small groups of 4-8 to consider and discuss the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (or barriers) of the OCDSB (SWOT analysis). After approximately 15 minutes, participants then traveled to a new group of 4-8 people to share the ideas from their previous group and to build on those ideas. Finally, participants returned to their original group to focus on establishing three priorities for the OCDSB that could be realized over the next three to five years. STATUS: 6. The Environmental Scan Data Report is a quantitative analysis which highlights key facts, issues and trends which influence the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board. The report has been distributed under separate cover as Appendix C to this report. 7. The qualitative analysis component of the Environmental Scan is complete and extensive notes were taken at each of the OCDSB consultation sessions. These notes detail the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that were identified at each of the Café sessions. While there are notes available for each individual session, a comprehensive summary chart with duplicate entries eliminated is attached as Appendix D. 8. Based on the information provided in the Café sessions, the following chart identifies the key issues and concerns raised in the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis. The SWOT Analysis – Top Five Top 5 Strengths – The “Welcoming School Board” 1. Diversity of students 2. Diversity of program 3. Human resources (staff) 4. Community partnerships 5. Special education Top 5 Weaknesses – “Tries to Serve Everybody” 1. Decision-making 2. Communication and trust 3. Organization spread too thin 4. Funding and resources 5. Declining enrolment and facilities Top 5 Opportunities – “The Sky is the Limit” 1. Strategic partnerships 2. Community schools and sharing programs 3. Strategic planning 4. Program review 5. Parental involvement Top 5 Threats & Barriers – “A Changing Environment” 1. Funding and resources 2. Stakeholders and politics 3. Resistance to change 4. Communication 5. Collective agreements 8.1 Strengths: Overall, stakeholders shared many of the same ideas when it came to the strengths of the OCDSB. In fact, there was almost a unanimous agreement at every session and in every group on the top three strengths of Ottawa’s English public school board.  The OCDSB is the “Welcoming School Board” with a rich diversity in its student base and an extensive complement of programs delivered by a professional, knowledgeable, and caring staff.  Stakeholders also felt strongly that the OCDSB benefits from its strong community partnerships, including relationships with the Education Foundation of Ottawa, the City of Ottawa, Ottawa Community Immigrant Services Organization, Ottawa Centre for Research and Innovation, Family Resources Centre, various hospitals, Council of Ontario Directors of Education, and Ontario Teachers Insurance Plan. Also in the community, the OCDSB has strong linkages with its school councils, who play an important role in consultation at the school and district levels as well as supporting and enhancing parents’ involvement in their children’s education.  Among other strengths, participants focused on special education, opportunities for staff for professional development, the New Teacher Induction Program, and facilities. 8.2 Weaknesses: Not unexpectedly, some the qualities that make up the strengths of the OCDSB have also emerged as weaknesses. Throughout all groups, however, the most prevalent weakness that was identified was decision-making.  Factors contributing to decision making as a weakness were size, cumbersome processes, inaction, unwillingness to compromise, trust, communication (including reporting), and decisions driven by small interest groups.  Another concern arose out of the fact that the OCDSB has responded with confidence to increasing student diversity with corresponding program diversity and as a result has stretched itself too thin as it tries to serve everybody. This is compounded by other issues identified including insufficient funding and resources available to maintain current levels as well as a challenging geographic distribution.  Among the other weaknesses identified were: facilities, declining enrolment, transportation, public relations, and a lack of parent involvement/consultation. 8.3 Opportunities: While there was general consensus about the major strengths and weaknesses of the OCDSB, discussions revolving around opportunities led to a significantly longer list of ideas generated along the lines of “the sky is the limit”. Nonetheless, there was some convergence in the various discussions of potential opportunities for the OCDSB.  Participants saw major opportunities to increase strategic partnerships with communities, businesses, schools, and the City in a variety of areas including funding, resources, consultation, and programming, such as trades, technology, and field trips, as well as other areas concerning social issues such as health promotion. In a similar vein, another opportunity identified was community schools sharing programming.  Likely falling out of the weakness in decision-making that was identified, the opportunity to develop a sound strategic plan was presented and qualified with opportunities to establish valid assessment and evaluation processes for such a plan. The ongoing program reviews were also identified as opportunities to establish best practices.  Among the other opportunities identified were: parental involvement (including consultation, translation, and professional development), transportation, and leadership. 9. Threats/Barriers: While there were not many threats identified, for the most part the same issues were raised throughout all of the group discussions.  The major threat identified to the OCDSB is clearly funding and resources, both in terms of the level of funding received and the manner in which resources are allocated.  Furthermore, there is a concern that politics and special interest groups also present a significant and ongoing threat to the OCDSB at both the board level and at the provincial level. Participants spoke about concerns around trust and communication, including misinterpretation, miscommunication, and inaccurate perceptions among and within the OCDSB community.  More of a behavioural issue, resistance to change was also identified by both internal and external stakeholders as a threat. Participants generally expressed concern that in order to move forward with new opportunities, there would have to be a greater willingness to embrace change and that can be inconsistent with the many diverse and competing interests across the district.  Other threats identified include collective agreements, demogra phics, special education, and competition between all school boards. 10. Priorities: As a part of the SWOT analysis, participants were asked to develop a list of three priorities to be realized by the OCDSB over the next three to five years. In many cases, more than three priorities were identified. The following is a consolidation of the top ten priorities identified: (a) Establish a clear vision for the OCDSB, develop a strategic plan, and set priorities. (b) Completion of program reviews to direct choices and define the core business of the OCDSB. (c) Focus on student learning and the core needs of students. (d) Improve communications both internally and externally, through meaningful dialogue. (e) Improve and encourage strong school communities by parental involvement, inter-intra board communication, improving best practices, communication with schools, and leveraging diversity. (f) Increase the level of trust, respect, and empowerment throughout the organization and community. (g) Make the decisions immediately that will allow the board to operate within the budget and deliver a clearly defined program for all students in the board. (h) Balance spending with funding and use funds in the most effective manner. (i) Partnerships with community agencies through integrated systems level approach, for example Rideauwood, OCISO, community centres, federal government. (j) Rationalize transportation based on required needs and resources, do not to define programs, school times, etc by transportation policy. 11. The complete inventory of priorities will form an integral part of the next step of the Strategic Planning process, the Mission, Vision, and Values Assessment and Issues Prioritization. It is anticipated that a report will be delivered to Chairs’ Committee on February 28, 2007. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: 12. The costs for the OCDSB Cafés were minimal and absorbed through approved divisional budgets. CONSULTATION: 13. Over 400 stakeholders participated in the OCDSB Café consultation forums, including Board committee members, school council members, representatives from federations, former and incumbent trustees as well as staff from all levels and parts of the organization. SUMMARY: 14. The Environmental Scan was the first stage of the OCDSB’s Strategic Planning process and the most extensive in terms of research and consultation. Among the challenges encountered during the process were complexity and scope of data, finding ways to engage all audiences and stakeholders as well as seeking new solutions. The process was extremely valuable both for providing input into the strategic planning process and the opportunity to engage in an informal free-flow of ideas with people who care about public education and who want to be part of the planning to ensure the best education possible for the children of today and tomorrow. 15. The participants made it quite clear that while they welcomed the opportunity to express their concerns, share their ideas and contribute to the positive direction of our school district, they expected that their contributions would be considered and that there would be further opportunities for them to contribute and to be informed about the strategic planning process as we move through subsequent stages. Additional opportunities for information sharing will be integrated into the strategic planning process. 16. The information collected in the environmental scan stage is critical to the strategic planning process, and to the future of the school district. A number of significant issues and concerns were identified and must be addressed in order to improve our organizational culture, effectiveness, our program delivery models and ultimately the success of our students. At the same time, our stakeholders recognized that the opportunities for this school district are endless and acknowledged the value of the strategic planning process in order to help us realize our potential. 17. The next stage in the strategic planning process is the discussion about the mission, vision and values of OCDSB. The purpose of this stage is to allow the OCDSB leadership, trustees and senior staff, to reflect on the information collected during the environmental scan and use that information to inform our collective thinking about the future of the OCDSB. SUBMITTED FOR INFORMATION ___________________________________ Dr. Lorne M. Rachlis Michele Giroux Director of Education/Secretary of the Board Executive Officer Appendix A to Report 07-010 STRATEGIC PLANNING FRAMEWORK MAY 2006 Appendix A to Report 07-010 Introduction 1. A strategic plan is a road map that outlines the long-term goals of an organization and details how these will be achieved by adopting specific strategies, approaches and methodologies, including methods for ongoing evaluation and measurement of organizational performance. A strategic plan is conceptual and serves as a framework for more detailed planning and decision making, and should not be confused with a business plan or operational plan. 2. The OCDSB has established the following six step process as a framework for a three-to-five year strategic plan. Process Overview 3. The strategic planning process is sequential, with each stage building on the information learned in the previous stage. The following six-step process is proposed for the OCDSB. Step one: Environmental Scan The Environmental Scan is an analysis of the internal and external conditions, data and factors that affect the OCDSB Step two: Mission, Vision and Values Assessment The development of clear and concise statements of purpose (mission), ideals (vision), and core beliefs (values) Step three: Objectives, Goals and Strategy Development The categorization of issues into functional areas of responsibility with a view to establishing expectations and outcomes for each area of responsibility Step four: Implementation/Organizational Capacity Assessment An assessment of the human, financial and resource capacity of the organization relative to the objectives and goals established in the strategic plan Step five: Development and Release of the Strategic Plan A draft plan will be developed and released for comment. The final version of the Strategic Plan will be approved by the Board. Step six: Ongoing performance evaluation The development of on-going performance evaluation processes which will support the evaluation of the strategic plan and realization of objectives and goal. Step One: Environmental Scan June – October 2006 4. The environmental scan is an analysis of the internal and external conditions, data and factors that affect the OCDSB. The aim of the scan is to identify trends, gaps and issu es as a basis for future planning. An environmental scan should be comprehensive, but it is not meant to be exhaustive. It should allow the organization to recognize and stimulate thought on emerging trends and issues. An environmental scan is based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative assessment generated through research and consultation. The processes that will be used by the OCDSB will include Appendix A to Report 07-010 (a) Research - including demographics, sectoral trends, population analysis, best practices (b) Consultation – surveys, discussion forums, and meetings with stakeholders to identify issues, trends and perspectives on the system. (c) SWOT analysis – assessment of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (d) PEST analysis – assessment of political, economic, social and technological issues. (e) Planning sessions - with trustees and senior staff to identify key areas of focus and prioritize issues While the environmental scan will begin with research, it is actually the stage at which the bulk of the consultation occurs. As such, the environmental scan will include discussion forums with trustees, staff from across the District, OCASC, school councils, zone meetings, federations, community groups and student trustees. The feedback from these consultations will be instrumental in developing the next stages in the process. Step Two: Mission, Values, Vision Assessment November 2006 – January 2007 5. The review and/or development of mission, vision and value statements is a critical part of the strategic planning process. Mission statements describe the overall purpose of an organization - what we do, who we do it for, and how and why we do it. Vision statements – tend to be more inspirational and describe an ideal future, conveying the larger purpose of the organization. Often vision statements answer the question “What impact do we want to have on society?” Value statements - reflect the core beliefs of an organization and should reflect organizational values that do not change over time. Value statements often answer the question, “What common principles guide us as we carry out our mission?” Properly crafted, these statements provide a simple and clear expression of what the organization does and for whom. The challenge is to avoid lengthy deba te and editing which consumes too much time in the strategic planning process and results in an overly complex mission statement that is clunky and therefore unused by the organization. The OCDSB already has a mission statement, which will provide a start ing point for the discussions about the OCDSB mission, vision and values. The current mission statement is: “The Ottawa Carleton District School Board challenges all students to achieve personal excellence in learning and responsible citizenship within a safe, equitable, diverse and caring environment”. The mission, vision and values stage will take place in November 2006. Working with the current Board, we will develop language and options for single statements that can ultimately be confirmed by the new Board in December 2006 or January 2007. Step Three: Objectives, Goals and Strategies Development January – February 2007 6. The core of a strategic plan is the development objectives, goals and strategies. At this stage, all of the issues identified in the environmental scan are categorized into functional areas, such as student Appendix A to Report 07-010 success, resource allocation, communications, and governance. Over the past two years, the OCDSB has had three corporate objectives, which will continue over the next year while the strategic plan is being developed. These are: (a) Improve student learning (b) Improve availability, quantity, and effective use of resources to support learning (c) Increase the effectiveness of the organization through a positive corporate culture These objectives will be used as the starting point for discussions about OCDSB objectives. The following definitions will guide the discussions about objectives, goals and strategies. Goals – are something the organization wants and expects to accomplish in the future. They should be directed toward a vision which is consistent with the mission. Objectives – are specific measurable results expected within a particular time period and are aligned with a goal and strategy. Strategies – are the action path that an organization chooses to realize goals. The OCDSB currently has an action planning process in support of the Board objectives. In strategic planning terms, action plans are often labeled as tactics - the specific initiatives used to implement strategies. Our current action planning process is a hybrid strategy/action plan/work plan process. As part of the strategic planning process, we will seek to enhance the current process and differentiate between strategies that support goals and objectives from divisional work plans which identify the annual work flow within the district over a school year. A critical and final component of this stage of the process is the development of performance measures which will be used to measure achievement of the goals and objectives. It is important that the indicators and outcomes that will be used to measure performance are identified at the outset. The objective, goal and strategy component of the strategic planning process will take place in January and February 2007. Step Four: Implementation/Organizational Capacity Assessment February – March 2007 7. As part of the strategic planning process, an organization must look within itself to explore the staffing, financial, and governance issues that arise as a result of a new strategic plan. At this stage, the purpose is to assess the capacity of the organization to implement the strategies necessary to meet the newly established objectives and goals. For example, if an organization identifies financial control a s one of its key goals, it must review the organizational structure to ensure that it has sufficient resources to achieve this goal within the financial services division and across the organization. The purpose of this stage of the process is not to addr ess all of the organizational and operational issues of the OCDSB, but rather the issues that are directly related to the goals established in the strategic plan. Some of the questions that the organization might consider at this stage are: (a) Does the OCDSB have the appropriate staff positions to support the strategic plan objectives and strategies? (b) Does the OCDSB have the expertise within existing staff to meet the demands of the strategic plan? Appendix A to Report 07-010 (c) Are there areas within the plan that will require the use of external expertise or resources and what impact, if any, will this have on the organization? (d) What do the objectives and strategies tell us about short and long-term human resource requirements? (e) What do the objectives and strategies tell us about the OCDSB financial situation? (f) What efficiencies or new costs have been identified through the process? Addressing these questions will help to ensure a common and thorough understanding of the organizational implications of the strategic planning process. The implementation/organizational assessment stage of the process will occur in February - March 2007 Step Five: Development and Release of the Strategic Plan April 2007 – May 2007 8. The strategic planning process is a substantial organizational tool commitment and an essential tool to provide an overarching rational and purpose to guide the direction and decisions of the trustees, the director of education and staff in the discharge of their duties and responsibilities. The Board approved a strategic planning process in December 2004, which will be completed with the development and the release the OCDSB’s Strategic Plan in May 2007. The lifespan of the strategic plan will be a minimum of three years. Drawing from the previous steps in this process, the draft plan will be reviewed by Chairs’ Committee and approved by the Board. The final document will be released to stakeholders and integrated into the decision-making process internally. Step Six: Ongoing performance evaluation June 2007 – June 2012 9. The ultimate success of the strategic planning process is the achievement of corporate objectives and goals. To do this, we must ensure that we have appropriate monitoring mechanisms to evaluate success and accommodate changes to the strategic plan over its course. The OCDSB has already put into place some ongoing performance evaluation processes that will support the evaluation of the strategic plan. These include the Integrated Board and Director Evaluation Process, the corporate objectives and goals, and related mid-year and year-end reporting processes. These processes will form the basis for the ongoing review of the strategic planning process. The definition of mechanisms for the ongoing evaluation of the strategic plan will be done throughout the strategic planning exercise and will be finalized in April 2007. Strategic Planning Framework Diagram 10. The following diagram identifies the key stages and dates of the strategic planning process. The operational reviews currently planned or underway are identified in the centre of the diagram and the arrows from the operational reviews point to the key dates at which recommendations are anticipated from those reviews. Appendix A to Report 07-010 Project Team 11. The strategic planning process will be supported by the strategic planning project team. This project team is intended to be a small working group whose mandate will be to:  Discuss strategies and process  Participate in stakeholder consultation  Assist in consolidating feedback  Act as promoters of the strategic planning process within the organization The project team will be comprised approximately 10 including staff from different levels and areas of responsibility in the organization (superintendent, elementary and secondary principal and/or vice- prinicipal, managers/division leader, teacher), and one or two trustees. It is anticipated that the project team would meet monthly during the daytime over the course of the strategic planning process. Project Schedule The timelines for the strategic planning process are outlined in the diagram below. A more specific schedule of meeting dates is under development, subject to the approval of the 2006 -2007 Board and Committee meeting schedule. 27 September 2006 Report No. 06-205 to Chairs’ Committee Re: Update on the Strategic Planning Process – Environmental Scan ORIGINATOR: Lorne Rachlis, Director of Education Michele Giroux, Executive Officer (ext. 8607) PURPOSE: 12. To provide an update on the strategic planning process. BACKGROUND: 13. In June 2006 the Board approved a multi-step strategic planning framework as follows: 14. The first step in the strategic planning process was the environmental scan which is an analysis of the internal and external conditions, data and factors that affect the OCDSB. The aim of the scan is to identify trends, gaps and issues as a basis for future planning. As noted in the strategic planning Appendix B to Report 07-010 framework, an environmental scan should be comprehensive, but it is not meant to be exhaustive. It should allow the organization to r ecognize trends and stimulate thought on emerging trends and issues. 15. The environmental scan is divided into two components – a quantitative analysis and a qualitative assessment. The quantitative analysis is based on research and data collection which includes demographics, sectoral trends, population analysis, programs and service inventories. This information will be compiled into an environmental scan report. 16. The second stage of the environmental scan includes consultation through surveys, planning sessions, discussion forums, and meetings with stakeholders to identify issues, trends and perspectives on the system. To accomplish this, several tools will be used including a SWOT analysis (assessment of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) and a PEST analysis (assessment of political, economic, social and technological issues). The feedback from these consultations will be instrumental in developing the next stages in the process. Status: 17. Over the past three months, staff has been engaged in the research component of the environmental scan. This has involved the collection of data from across the district, as well as considerable research on demographics, statistical data and related community initiatives. A short presentation will be made to the committee to highlight some of the research that has been done to date. The environmental scan report will be ready for distribution in early October. 18. The strategic planning process is critical to the successful long-term planning of the district. However, there is a significant amount of related long-term planning work underway in the district at this time. This includes the budget planning process for the 2007-2008 budget, accommodation reviews, the special education program review, the secondary school program review among many other initiatives. In the strategic planning framework, we noted the need to tie these initiatives together, particularly in the areas of consultation and community input and this is being done. For example, the Ideas for Education Forum is primarily designed to consult on ideas for next year’s budget. However, it is recognized that many of those ideas may relate to the long term planning and direction of the school district and therefore, the strategic planning ex ercise will be discussed at the forum and the input received at the forum will feed into the strategic planning process. 19. The strategic planning framework provided for the establishment of a working team to assist in the administration of the process. In light of the summer holiday schedule and number of related program reviews currently underway, the Director’s Executive Council has been acting in that capacity and will continue to do so. This will help to ensure proper coordination of the strategic planning process and the other related initiatives underway and also eliminates duplication and maximizes existing resources. Consultation: 20. As noted above, every effort is being made to integrate consultation on the strategic planning process with the other major initiatives underway in the district. The first step in this process was the Ideas for Education Discussion Forum and presentation at OCASC. In those sessions, stakeholders were invited to share their thoughts on possible budget initiatives and longer term strategic directions. Integrated consultation will help to ensure that we reach the broadest number of stakeholders and will help to demonstrate the important relationship between long-term planning and decisions on specific issues or programs. As part of the environmental scan stage, we will be holding a number of SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) workshops and the dates for those sessions will be confirmed following the Ideas for Education Discussion Forum. Appendix B to Report 07-010 Financial Implications: 21. The original strategic planning framework recommended a budget of $40,000 to cover some anticipated consultation costs and contract costs for an external facilitator for some parts of the process. It should be noted that, in light of budget constraints, this was not provided for in the 2006- 2007 budget. As a result, any costs incurred for this process will have to be managed through approved divisional budget[s] and staff will undertake the facilitation of the discussion forums and planning sessions. SUBMITTED FOR INFORMATION: _____________________________ _________________________________ Lorne M. Rachlis Michele Giroux, Executive Officer Director of Education/ Secretary of the Board REPORT 07-010 APPENDIX C DISTRIBUTED SEPARATELY Appendix D to Report 07-010 OCDSB – STRATEGIC PLANNING SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS PRIORITIES OCDSB Cafés – Summary Analysis 16 1. Diversity of students – multicultural, multi-faith, range of socio-economic conditions represented 1. Decision-making due to size, cumbersome processes, inaction, unwillingness to compromise, trust, communication (including reporting), and decisions driven by small interest groups 1. Strategic partnerships, including relationships with businesses, federal government, non-profits, social agencies, police, linkages with existing faith communities in a variety of areas such as funding, resources, consultation, programming, such as trades, technology, and field trips. 1. Funding and resources, including facilities, lack of sustained funding, bussing, staffing, FSL teachers, money driving educational decisions, lack of control 1. Establish a clear vision, strategic plan, and set priorities. 2. Diversity of programs – choice, specialized 2. Communication and trust among parents, teachers, VP/Ps, SOs, employees, departments, unions, trustees, Ministry of Education, special interest groups, public leading to defensive attitudes, poor morale, cohesiveness 2. Community schools and sharing programs, including homework clubs, professional learning community model 2. Stakeholders and politics including vocal special interest groups and voiceless disadvantaged families, polarization, lack of cooperation and trust, Ministry directives from Toronto, political agendas (MPs, stakeholders, trustees) 2. Completion of program reviews to direct choices and define the core business of the OCDSB. 3. Human resources (staff) – at all levels: committed, talented, capable, caring, and adaptable 3. Spread too thin - too many programs, program inequities, providing other social services outside of our mandate, especially special education 3. Strategic planning including adopting best practices, establishing goals, assessment and evaluation 3. Resistance to change including the need for fast changes, entrenched practices, 3. Focus on student learning and core needs. 4. Community partnerships – including: Education Foundation, City of Ottawa, OCISO, OCRI, FRC, hospitals, CODE, OTIP, U of 4. Funding and resources, including facilities, technology, and staff 4. Program reviews and cost analysis 4. Communication, including “silos” as barriers, lack of clarity, lack of perspective, lack of respect, misinterpretation, 4. Enhance communication and opportunities for dialogue (external and internal). Appendix D to Report 07-010 OCDSB – STRATEGIC PLANNING SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS PRIORITIES OCDSB Cafés – Summary Analysis 17 O, Ottawa Reads, Shenkman, OFIP, OC Transpo miscommunication, public perception 5. Special education 5. Declining enrolment and facilities, including location, repair, condition, management of small schools, aging facilities 5. Parental involvement, including consultation, translation, professional development, collaboration with government, outreach, using volunteers in the classroom, character education, anti-bullying, nutrition, special learning events (professional development) 5. Collective agreements in terms of timely negotiations and in practice in the workplace 5. Improve and encourage strong school communities by parental involvement, inter-intra board communication, improving best practices, communication with schools, and leveraging diversity. 6. Professional development, mentoring, NTIP, P/VP intern program, opportunities for leadership 6. Transportation, bussing, school start times, boundaries, and urban versus suburban issues, cross boundary transfers 6. Transportation consortium and policy review, all-day kindergarten 6. Demographics, including immigration, location of schools 6. Increase the level of trust, respect, and empowerment throughout the organization and community. 7. Facilities in some schools 7. Public relations 7. Leadership 7. Special education 7. Make the decisions immediately that will allow the board to operate within the budget and deliver a clearly defined program for all students in the board. 8. Parent involvement, need to find other ways to bring parents into schools 8. Competition between all school boards including private schools 8. Balance spending with funding and use funds in the most effective manner. Other issues (in no particular order) Confidence in public education Hygiene in the classroom Closing small schools Polices and procedures, including Partnerships with community Appendix D to Report 07-010 OCDSB – STRATEGIC PLANNING SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS PRIORITIES OCDSB Cafés – Summary Analysis 18 consultation, bureaucratic agencies through integrated systems level approach, for example Rideauwood, OCISO, community centres, federal government. Community involvement including: active and committed parent and volunteer base; ongoing consultation with all levels of stakeholders, strategic planning initiatives Programs, such as music, arts, physical education at the elementary level, Ongoing lobbying efforts, consider provincial election upcoming in fall 2007 Societal issues and school safety Rationalize transportation to meet required needs not to define programs, school times etc Extracurricular activities, including sports, music Recruitment of diverse and specialized staff New board of trustees Staff are overburdened, parents are overburdened in terms of paperwork, disenfranchisement One school system. Teacher paperwork and training in evaluation and reporting Budget cuts and streamlining services Time pressures, difficult to be proactive, drive ad hoc responses, Outdoor program Lack of a clear vision, long term plan, strategic plan, priorities Communication and data collection Size of the organization Communications – websites of board and schools are accessible and visible and school/parent information, BEAM More support for immigrants including ESL, homework clubs, MLOs, parent involvement to engage multicultural community Public relations, promotion and marketing of OCDSB Need to individualize children Size of the OCDSB in terms of resources and location, geography, and resources available as Canada’s capital as well as reputation, tradition, and established system of public education Standardized testing Enhance curriculum including implementing balanced day program; more engagement in global issues, such as reducing waste, local environment awareness; multiculturalism; better communication to parents each term, Lack of leadership and vision creates fragmentation MLO program “Trying to be all things to all Close buildings during the “Collective agreements are a Appendix D to Report 07-010 OCDSB – STRATEGIC PLANNING SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS PRIORITIES OCDSB Cafés – Summary Analysis 19 people and sustain all programs by spreading resources too thinly.” summer challenge and drive time-tables.” New initiatives, pro-active in implementation ie physical education, literacy, nutrition One school board system “Power of lobby groups to manipulate situations and affect decision-making.” Board-wide parent group (OCASC) Reassess standardized testing and publication of results, evaluation and assessment of students, such as report cards “Resistance/unwillingness to change creates indecisiveness, lack of focus, fear of making big correct decisions, fear of public reprisal, and inaction” Availability of space and access by community groups Build better understanding of roles and responsibilities of trustees, staff and relationships – broadcast September Directors’ address to all school staff Continuing education Increase ESL, ELD, and LINC services “Environment is welcoming, collaborative, well-respected, professional, supportive, safe, caring, inviting, inclusive, encourages team-approach, and staff engagement.” Focus on core skills “Caring trustees who listen to constituents of diverse parents.” Cooperation between school boards Professional development, such as online courses Appendix D to Report 07-010 OCDSB – STRATEGIC PLANNING SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS PRIORITIES OCDSB Cafés – Summary Analysis 20 1 Strategic Planning 2007 Phase 1: Environmental Scan 30 January 2007 This report is Appendix C to Chairs’ Committee Report 07 -010, A Report on the Results of the Environmental Scan Distributed under separate cover from the agenda package. 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................. 2 Introduction ...................................................................................... 3 Strategic Planning ............................................................................. 4 Strategic Planning Framework ........................................................ 4 Our Community................................................................................ 5 Population Facts ............................................................................. 5 Residential Development ................................................................ 6 Labour Force .................................................................................. 7 Level of Education .......................................................................... 7 Birth Rates and Immigration ........................................................... 8 Where Children Live ...................................................................... 8 Household income .......................................................................... 9 Language and Religion ................................................................. 10 Other Education Providers ............................................................ 11 School Boards ............................................................................... 11 Private Schools ............................................................................. 11 Home Schooling ........................................................................... 11 Our Students ................................................................................... 12 Elementary Enrolment .................................................................. 13 Projected Elementary Enrolment ................................................... 14 Projected Elementary Enrolment Inside and Outside the Greenbelt ..................................................................................................... 15 Projected Secondary Enrolment .................................................... 16 Projected Secondary Enrolment Inside and Outside the Greenbelt . 17 New Canadian Students ................................................................ 18 Elementary Student Languages and Birth Countries ...................... 19 Secondary Student Languages and Birth Countries ....................... 20 Program Offerings ........................................................................ 21 Results for Grade 3 Assessments of Reading, Writing, and Mathematics, May 2005 ................................................................ 22 Results for Grade 6 Assessments of Reading, Writing, and Mathematics, May 2006 ................................................................ 23 Results for Grade 9 Assessments of Mathematics (Applied Program), 2005 ............................................................................. 24 Results for Grade 9 Assessments of Mathematics (Academic Program), 2005 ............................................................................. 24 Results for Grade 10 Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT), 2006 ............................................................................. 25 Student Performances: Comparison by Gender ............................. 25 Special Education ........................................................................... 26 Programs for Special Needs .......................................................... 26 Student Exceptionalities................................................................ 27 Students at Risk .............................................................................. 28 Suspensions and Appeals .............................................................. 29 What does this tell us? .................................................................. 29 Our Schools ..................................................................................... 30 Facilities ....................................................................................... 30 Suitability of Schools for Curriculum............................................ 31 Energy and Waste Management .................................................... 32 Requirements of Legislation ......................................................... 32 Our Technology Infrastructure ..................................................... 33 Integrated Technology Across the Curriculum .............................. 33 Our Staff ......................................................................................... 34 Staff Renewal ............................................................................... 35 Specialty Positions ........................................................................ 35 Wellness in the Workplace ........................................................... 36 Leadership: A School District Initiative (Gandalf Study) .............. 37 An Ideal Leader ............................................................................ 37 Current District Practices for Leadership ...................................... 37 Revenues and Expenditures ........................................................... 38 Our Current Budget Scenario ........................................................ 38 Political Issues, Challenges and Threats ........... Error! Bookmark not defined. External Political Environment ....... Error! Bookmark not defined. Internal Polit ical Environment ........ Error! Bookmark not defined. What does this tell us? .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Provincial Trends in Education ..................................................... 39 Findings Summary ......................................................................... 40 References ....................................................................................... 43 3 4 Introduction The purpose of this environmental scan is to provide a snapshot of the Ottawa -Carleton District School Board in the context of our external and internal environments. This document is organized into nine different sections in the areas of our community, our studen ts, special education, students at risk, our schools, our technology infrastructure, our staff, revenues and expenditures, and provincial trends in education. Within each section, we have captured core data and identified key developments for consideration. There are two parts to the environmental scan – the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis. During the qualitative analysis, we researched conditions, data, and the factors that affect the OCDSB. The aim of the scan is identify trends, gaps, and issues (What does this tell us?) that will allow us to narrow down and t arget key issues. Among the challenges that we faced during this process was the sheer volume of data available, the availability and age of source materials, the complexity of the issues. During the quantitative analysis phas e, we developed a consultation forum (OCDSB Café) to engage stakeholders in an open dialogue about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that face the district. The purpose of the consultation is to develop a list of issues that will then form the basis of our priorities as we move forward to the next stage of our strategic planning process (Environmental Summary). In total, we held over 18 OCDSB Café sessions including two sessions in each superintendency as well as central sessions and an E -Café through our website. We engaged over 400 stakeholders including Board committees, school councils, federation representatives, academic, senior administrative and support staff. Among the challenges that we faced were finding ways to engage all audiences and stakeholders in education and seeking new solutions. The environmental scan will shape the future of education and lead us towards the development of a comprehensive strategic pl an for Ottawa’s public school board. The next step in the process is the Mission, Vision, and Values Assessment. Note: Minor numerical discrepancies may exist due to rounding or the particular date of data used. These minor discrepancie s do not contradict the trends identified. 5 Strategic Planning Strategic Planning Framework In June 2006, the Board of Trustees of the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board initiated a strategic planning process to develop a multi-year strategic plan for the District that will ultimately culminate in the realization of a new strategic plan in May 2007 with a lifespan of a minimum of three years. During the first stage in this process, trustees and staff worked together to establish the framework, process overview, timelines, and project team. The diagram on the left outlines the methodology and framework including input from the operational reviews. The Environmental Scan is step one. Step one: Environmental Scan June 2006 – October 2006 The Environmental Scan is an analysis of the internal and external conditions, data and factors that affect the OCDSB. This step will include research, consultation with internal and external stakeholders, assessment of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT), assessment of political, economic, social and technological issues (PEST), and planning sessions. 6 Our Community Population Facts  In 2001, Ottawa’s population was 806,525 with 46% of the population under age 35.  By 2005, Ottawa had grown to approximately 874,475 residents, becoming a major metropolitan area.  By 2021, Ottawa’s population is projected to reach up to 1.2 million.  Over the next 15 years, the largest population growth is projected between the ages of 45 and 74. Source: 2001 The Centre for Spatial Economics What does this tell us?  Population growth has been and continues to be fairly steady in Ottawa .  Ottawa is aging and a larger share of the population is moving beyond the child-bearing years.  The number of school age children has been declining and is expected to continue to decline (as a percentage of total population).  The largest population group of children in Ottawa in 2001 was aged 10-14 (grades 5 through 9); those students are now 15-19 and are moving through the secondary system.  Growth in the number of school age children will be at a lower rate than that of the general population until we see the 2 nd generation of the baby boom. City of Ottawa, Population by Age Grouping 2001, 2005, 2021 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ Age Grouping N u m b e r 2001 2005 2021 Our Community 7 Residential Development  Ottawa has a diverse built environment spread a cross a large area, separated by the NCC Greenbelt, rivers, and a canal.  Between 2001 and 2021, the City of Ottawa’s 400,000 new residents will form about 187,000 new households  Over the next 15 years, residential housing is projected to increase by 27% inside the Greenbelt by 170% outside the Greenbelt, and by 52% in the rural areas. What does this tell us?  Overall growth in Ottawa is fairly steady and predictable; however, residential development is almost exponential outside of the Greenbelt.  The demand for new schools outside the Greenbelt will continue to be a major issue for the OCDSB over the next 15 years.  Student enrolment in schools inside the Greenbelt will continue to be stable at best or will decline and this may impact on programming.  Limited residential development is projected for inside the Greenbelt and the type of development does not historically generate significant new students in these communities. Dwellings by Area, 2001-2021 Dwellings 2001 2021 Increase 2001-2021 % Increase 2001-2021 URBAN AREA INSIDE GREENBELT 223,000 283,000 60,000 27% URBAN CENTRES OUTSIDE GREENBELT 66,000 178,000 112,000 170% Orléans 29,000 50,000 21,000 72% Kanata-Stittsville 24,000 67,000 43,000 179% South Urban + Leitrim 13,000 61,000 48,000 369% RURAL AREA 27,000 41,000 14,000 52% TOTAL, CITY OF OTTAWA 315,000 502,000 186,000 59% Source: City of Ottawa Official Plan, May 2003: NOTE: Figures are for occupied dwellings, equivalent to households. Totals may not add due to rounding. Our Community 8 Projected Employment by Sector City of Ottawa, 2001 and 2021 Sector 2001 % of employment 2021 % of employment Primary 1,400 .29 1,500 0.20 Manufacturing 53,600 11.2 85,700 11.44 Construction 20,000 4.17 24,500 3.27 Utilities 25,900 5.4 37,000 4.94 Trade (Retail & Wholesale) 60,500 12.63 99,200 13.24 Finance 18,200 3.80 25,200 3.36 Business Services 76,000 15.86 136,000 18.16 Educational 28,800 6.01 43,600 5.82 Health and Social 43,300 9.04 81,000 10.81 Accommodation & Food 28,200 5.88 49,400 6.59 Other Services 33,900 7.07 54,400 7.26 Federal government 73,700 15.39 84,600 11.29 Other government 15,600 3.26 27,100 3.62 Total Employment 479,100 100.00 749,100 100.00 Source: Centre for Spatial Economics (CSE), May 2001: Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding. Figures for 2001 were modified from CSE numbers to conform to 2001 Employment Survey results. Labour Force  Ottawa's primary employers are the federal government and high technology companies.  Over the next 15 years, employment by sector is projected to remain fairly stable with growth in the business services, health and social, trade and accommodation and food sectors, and declines in federal employment.  Ottawa is one of the country's top five research and development centers in the world for telecommunications and high technology research. Level of Education  Ottawa has the highest number of residents with a post-secondary education in Canada. In 2001, 36.7% of 20-64 year olds had a post- secondary certification diploma or degree.  Ottawa has a bilingual rate of 44 per cent, and more engineers, scientists and PhDs per capita than any other city in the country.  Many immigrants to Ottawa are highly educated. 50% of immigrants to Ottawa between 1996-2001 possessed a university degree. This compares to 26% of Ottawa’s Canadian-born population. What does this tell us?  Ottawa is a community that places a high value on education and bilingualism and has a knowledge-based economy.  In addition to sectoral growth, it is important to look at employment trends within industries over the long term. For examp le, the construction industry is not projected to have significant growth, but demographics will require significant turnover in the next 10-15 years.  The long term job prospects for students will likely be in technology, government, service industries, and some trades. Our Community 9 City of Ottawa Births - 1986 to 2004 8556 8350 8590 9030 9566 9684 9704 9774 9513 9632 8801 8495 8672 8756 8379 8568 8890 9152 9008 7,500 7,750 8,000 8,250 8,500 8,750 9,000 9,250 9,500 9,750 10,000 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Year Nu m b e r o f B i r t h s Source: City of Ottawa Birth Rates and Immigration  Birth rates in Ottawa are similar to the provincial rates (10-11 births/1,000 pop.).  Birth rates peaked in 1992 and have declined by 8.5% over the past 14 years.  The number of children aged 0 to 6 living in Ottawa is estimated to be 64,419 in 2006.  Ottawa is the second largest recipient of immigrants to Ontario. In 1999- 2004, the net migration was 40,000 people. Where Children Live  The areas with the highest percentage and number of children and teenagers (0-19) are the newer suburban parts of Barrhaven, Kanata, Stittsville, Orléans, Hunt Club, parts of Cedarview and much of the old Fitzroy and Osgoode townships.  Inside the Greenbelt, there are some pockets with higher percentages of children, but the lowest percentage of kids is found in Centretown, the Glebe, parts of Vanier and parts of Bayshore. (Ottawa Counts, 2003) What does this tell us?  Although birth rates have shown some slight increases very recently, they continue to be much lower than in the past.  School boards in Ottawa will continue to be faced with overall declining enrolment.  The distribution of student populations by community will vary significantly, particularly between communities inside and out side of the Greenbelt.  Schools will increasingly reflect the multicultural nature of the population. Our Community 10 Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census Source: Promoting Healthy Development of Children and Yo uth: A Snapshot for Moving Forward, United Way Household income  In 2000, the average full-time employee in Ottawa earned $53,250.  For families, the median family income was $73,507, significantly higher than the Ontario family median income of $61,024.  Families with two working parents have an even higher median income at $80,821 per annum, versus $37,539 for lone parent families.  In 2001, Ottawa had 210,875 families with children, 84% were 2 parent families and 16% were single parent families.  14% of recent immigrants are unemployed and those who work tend to have lower incomes than their Canadian-born neighbours.  Two-thirds of the adult population is employed, most of whom are working full-time. However, trends show that the gap between rich and poor is widening and is greater in Ottawa than the national average. Therefore, having a job is not necessarily a ticket out of poverty. What does this tell us?  Ottawa has a significantly higher household income than the Ontario average, and one of the highest household incomes in Canada.  Most Ottawa families have two working parents which may impact on the amount of time they have available to actively participate in school related activities including homework, school council and extra- curricular events.  Lone parent families have significantly lower household incomes, but also tend to earn substantially less than the average person.  Poverty rates of families with children tend to be more concentrated in urban areas.  Many immigrant families face challenges not only with language, but also have difficulties in gaining recognition of their previous international work experience and the credentials that they have earned in other countries.  The growing gap between rich and poor will have an impact both within schools and between schools in terms of availability of resources, volunteer support, and access to various curricular and extra-curricular activities. Household Earnings Earnings Year 2000 Ottawa Ontario Average Annual Earnings (full-time) $53,250 $47,299 Median family income, - All census families $73,507 $61,024 Median family income, 2000 ($) - Couple families $80,821 $66,476 Median family income, 2000 ($) - Lone-parent families $37,539 $33,724 Our Community 11 Language(s) First Learned and Still Understood Ottawa Ontario Total % Total % English only 485,825 63.61 7,965,225 70.58 French only 115,220 15.09 485,630 4.30 Both English and French 7,445 0.97 37,135 0.33 Other languages 155,295 20.33 2,797,555 24.79 Total - All persons 763,790 100.00 11,285,545 100.00 Religion Ottawa Ontario Total % Total % Catholic 330,600 43.28 3,911,760 34.66 Protestant 210,600 27.57 3,935,745 34.87 Christian Orthodox 15,720 2.06 264,055 2.34 Christian, n.i.e. 13,970 1.83 301,935 2.68 Muslim 39,345 5.15 352,525 3.12 Jewish 11,115 1.46 190,795 1.69 Buddhist 9,200 1.20 128,320 1.14 Hindu 8,090 1.06 217,560 1.93 Sikh 2,465 0.32 104,790 0.93 Eastern religions 1,465 0.19 17,785 0.16 Other religions 1,410 0.18 18,985 0.17 No religious affiliation 119,805 15.69 1,841,290 16.32 Total - Religion 763,790 100.00 11,285,545 100.00 Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census Language and Religion  64% of Ottawa’s population grew up speaking English only compared with 15% who spoke only French. Those speaking other languages represent 20% of the population.  Ottawa has Canada’s second-highest rate of bilingualism.  74% of Ottawa’s population is Christian. 10% of people in Ottawa practice other religions and 16% of the population has no r eligious affiliation. What does this tell us?  Although the majority of the people speak English, the high level of bilingualism supports the importance for their children to learn French for a variety of reasons including job prospects.  A little less than half of the population of Ottawa is Catholic (43%). Approximately 40% of school age children in Ottawa attend Catholic schools within the English and French systems. Our Community 12 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 OCDSB as % of Total OCCDSB as % of Total Other Education Providers  Ottawa is home to four school boards, with several private schools, two community colleg es and three universities. Comparison of English Language Boards’ Number of Students in Ottawa School Boards Ottawa-Carleton Catholic District School Board (O CCDSB)  83 schools serving approximately 41,000 students from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12.  Over 4,000 permanent teaching, administrative, support and other staff.  Transportation is provided to ALL eligible kindergarten, elementary and high school students - as well as special needs students.  The Board also operates St. Nicholas Adult High School. Conseil des écoles catholiques de langue française du Centre-Est  53 schools serving approximately 17,000 students from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12.  Approximately 2,000 teachers and professionals.  Ontario’s largest French language school system Le Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario (CEPEO)  39 schools serving approximately 11,000 students from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12  Over 1,000 employees, the majority of which are teachers.  Covers a territory of 37,000 km2. Private Schools There are approximately 42 private schools in the Ottawa , several of which cater to specific culture and religious groups including Armenian, First Nations, Islamic, Jewish, Mennonite, Roman Catholic, Seventh Day Adventist, and Rehoboth Christian schools. Other schools offer alternative learning philosophies, such as Independent, International, Canadian Reformed, Learning Centre, Montessori, Online and Waldorf Schools. Home Schooling  In 2005-2006, there were 205 registered home schooled students, an increase of 76 students since 2002-2003. What does this tell us?  Parents in Ottawa have considerable choice about where their children go to school.  There is considerable diversity in program delivery models across the City.  A competitive market place for students reinforces the need for quality programs and the importance of the location of schools. 13 Our Students October 2005 October 2005 Elementary Enrolment Secondary Enrolment JK-SK 8,172 Pre-Grade 9 101 Grades 1-3 13,881 Grade 9 5,992 Grades 4-6 14,825 Grade 10 6,405 Grades 7-8 9,804 Grade 11 6,159 Special Education 988 Grade 12 6,328 Total 47,670 21 and Over 854 Other 265 Total 26,104 + 1 student from Rideau HS October 2005 Alternative Schools # Enrolment Elementary 6 1,497 Secondary 5 1,037 School Organization # Schools Enrolment JK - 3 1 109 JK - 4 1 323 JK - 5 21 7,479 JK - 6 46 15,248 JK - 8 36 18,874 4 - 8 1 464 6 - 8 7 3,151 7 - 8 4 1,858 Special Education Centres 2 164 Sub-total 119* 47,670 Pre-Grade 9 - 12 7 7,590 Grade 9 - 12 15 15,176 Adaptive 2 1,091 Alternate 5 1,037 Adult 1 1,184 Other (Phoenix & OCDC) 2 27 Sub-total 32** 26,105 Total 151 73,775 *Note: Does not count Merivale Public School Site and Old Stittsville Public School Site **Note: Does not count Reality Check and Store Front Student enrolment can be represented by Head Count or by Full-Time Equivalency (FTE). FTE takes into account whether a student is full- time or part-time. School Organization  As of October 2005, there were 73,775 students in 151 school programs within the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board.  64% of our students are at the elementary level.  There are 10 school organizational models at the elementary level.  As of October 2005, there were 21 elementary school with less than 300 students and 14 schools with less than 200 students.  36% of our students are at the secondary level.  There are 6 school organizational models at the secondary level.  As of October 2005, there were six high schools with less than 800 students (including Sir Guy Carleton and the Ottawa Technical Learning Centre). What does this tell us?  The diversity of school organizational models as well as programs and service increases the complexity of decision-making and may create confusion about programs and costs.  Further accommodation studies and program reviews are required to balance enrolment pressures. 14 Elementary Enrolment OCDSB Elementary Enrolment October 2005 by Grade 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 JK SK Gra d e 1 Gra d e 2 Gra d e 3 Gra d e 4 Gra d e 5 Gra d e 6 Gra d e 7 Gra d e 8 SE DD Grade He a d C o u n t OCDSB Elementary Enrolment 1998-2005 45,000 46,000 47,000 48,000 49,000 50,000 51,000 52,000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year Nu m b e r o f S t u d e n t s ( H e a d Co u n t ) Secondary Enrolment OCDSB Secondary Enrolment October 2005 by Grade 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 Pre- Grade 9 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 21+Other Grade He a d C o u n t OCDSB Secondary Enrolment 1998-2005 24,500 25,000 25,500 26,000 26,500 27,000 27,500 28,000 28,500 29,000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year Nu m b e r o f S t u d e n t s ( H e a d C o u n t ) Our Students 15 OCDSB Elementary Enrolment 18,000 20,000 22,000 24,000 26,000 28,000 30,000 32,000 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Year E n r o l m e n t Inside Greenbelt Outside Greenbelt Projected Elementary Enrolment  System elementary enrolment will continue to experience declining numbers during the first five-year period of the OCDSB capital plan – from 2006-2007 at 46,941 to 45,781 in 2010-2011.  Elementary enrolment is projected to gradually increase over the course of the second five-year period from 45,834 in 2011-2012 to 47,222 in 2015-2016.  Junior kindergarten enrolment is projected to increase gradually over the 10 year period from 3,965 in 2006 to 4,323 in 2015 – an increase of 9% over the 10 year period. OCDSB Elementary System Enrolment and Capacity 45,000 46,000 47,000 48,000 49,000 50,000 51,000 52,000 53,000 2001-2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 2007-2008 2009-2010 2011-2012 2013-2014 2015-2016 School Year E n r o l m e n t & C a p a c i t y Elementary Capacity Elementary Enrolment What does this tell us?  Notwithstanding the projected decline and subsequent growth in enrolment over the next 10 years, by 2016, the total projected increase in elementary enrolment is only 281 students.  There will be roughly same number of elementary students inside and outside Greenbelt by 2016.  In 2016, the gap between capacity and enrolment will be roughly the same as it is today unless further school closures are made. Our Students 16 Projected Elementary Enrolment Inside and Outside the Greenbelt  Enrolment at schools located inside of the Greenbelt is forecasted to continue to decline through to the 2013-2014 school year.  Enrolment at schools located outside of the Greenbelt is projected to increase over the 10 year capital planning period.  This is supported by the City of Ottawa’s growth projection of 170% housing stock increase outside t he Greenbelt over the next 15 years. OCDSB Elementary Enrolment and Capacity Inside Greenbelt 22,500 25,000 27,500 30,000 32,500 35,000 2001-2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 2007-2008 2009-2010 2011-2012 2013-2014 2015-2016 School Year E n r o l m e n t & C a p a c i t y Capacity Inside Enrolment Inside + 3350.5 spaces +4241 spaces +6534 spaces What does this tell us?  The OCDSB needs to reconsider school accommodation inside Greenbelt to ensure the viability of its programs.  The OCDSB will require the equivalent of 6 new schools to meet continued growth outside the Greenbelt. OCDSB Elementary Enrolment and Capacity Outside Greenbelt 17,500 20,000 22,500 25,000 2001-2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 2007-2008 2009-2010 2011-2012 2013-2014 2015-2016 School Year E n r o l m e n t & C a p a c i t y Capacity Outside Enrolment Outside (2790.5) spaces (2885) spaces(311) spaces Our Students 17 OCDSB Secondary Enrolment 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Year E n r o l m e n t Inside Greebelt Outside Greenbelt Projected Secondary Enrolment  Secondary system enrolment is projected to decline steadily over the course of the 10-year capital planning period averaging out to a 1.1% decline per annum.  Grade 9 enrolment is projected to decline by 3.8% from 2006 to 2010; by 1.8% between 2011 and 2015. What does this tell us?  There will be greater difficulty for secondary schools with declining enrolment to offer a variety of programs, particularly in the optional subject areas, such as arts, technology, physical education, some French Immersion subjects.  Flexibility in program delivery models will become increasingly important.  There is a potential negative impact on district-wide athletic programs as schools with declining enrolment will find it difficult to field junior and senior teams.  There is a potential loss of teachers “new” to the profession as a result of declining enrolment. OCDSB Secondary System Enrolment 15,000 17,500 20,000 22,500 25,000 27,500 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Year E n r o l m e n t Our Students 18 OCDSB Secondary Enrolment and Capacity Inside Greenbelt 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 17,000 18,000 2001-2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 2007-2008 2009-2010 2011-2012 2013-2014 2015-2016 School Year E n r o l m e n t & C a p a c i t y Inside Enrolment Inside Capacity +2616 spaces +425 spaces(339) spaces Projected Secondary Enrolment Inside and Outside the Greenbelt  Secondary enrolment at schools located inside the Greenbelt is projected to decline by 14.6% between 2006 and 2015.  Secondary enrolment at schools located outside the Greenbelt is projected to decline by 6.9% between 2006 and 2015. OCDSB Secondary Enrolment and Capacity Outside Greenbelt 6,500 7,500 8,500 2001-2002 2003-2004 2005-2006 2007-2008 2009-2010 2011-2012 2013-2014 2015-2016 School Year E n r o l m e n t & C a p a c i t y Outside Enrolment Outside Capacity (776) spaces (52) spaces +468 spaces What does this tell us?  The gap between capacity and enrolment inside the Greenbelt will quintuple over the next 10 years without some secondary school closures.  The gap between total capacity and enrolment outside the Greenbelt will also grow. The number of available spaces is much smaller and the schools may not be located in growth areas. Our Students 19 Summary of Recent Arrivals OCDSB System Report, October 2005 ELEMENTARY Year of Arrival in Canada Number % 2004 544 1.14% 2003 560 1.17% 2002 684 1.43% 2001 777 1.63% 2000 715 1.50% SECONDARY Year of Arrival in Canada Number % 2004 399 1.53% 2003 382 1.46% 2002 412 1.58% 2001 386 1.48% 2000 360 1.38% Note: Includes resident, non -resident, under and over 21 and students from non- English speaking countries. What does this tell us?  Ottawa experienced significant migration between 1987 – 2002, which has leveled off since 2002 at the elementary level, but increased at the secondary level.  Over a five year period, we see slightly higher numbers of male immigrant children over female.  ESL student population has remained relatively steady in both panels over the past four years.  The school board must continue to work with community service organizations to ensure that the needs of ESL and new Canadian students are identified and addressed. New Canadian Students  As of October 2005, there were 931 new students from non-English speaking countries in schools within the OCDSB.  The Family Reception Centre assessed 800 elementary students and 322 secondary students in 2005-2006.  The top languages of students assessed were Arabic (282), Mandarin (113), English (68), Urdu (47), Somali (42), French (38), Russian (35), Bengali (32), Dari (32), Spanish (30)  Ottawa is the fourth urban centre in importance for immigration and one of Canada’s most multicultural cities.  Ottawa had 6,389 immigrants in 2005; an increase of 7% in the last 10 years. OCDSB New Students from non-English speaking countries, October 2005 SUMMARY - All Elementary Schools 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 2001-02 M F M F M F M F Junior Kindergarten 25 23 21 18 18 24 21 34 Kindergarten 39 33 23 19 30 25 33 29 Gr. 1 29 27 25 26 25 26 34 34 Gr. 2 31 22 29 21 31 25 34 30 Gr. 3 39 40 19 22 28 29 40 41 Gr. 4 33 25 21 19 26 29 39 33 Gr. 5 23 36 20 20 26 23 40 42 Gr. 6 34 30 19 24 23 20 31 32 Gr. 7 30 33 25 28 27 22 35 33 Gr. 8 32 27 21 22 15 21 28 34 TOTAL 315 296 223 219 249 244 335 342 611 442 493 677 SUMMARY - All Secondary Schools 2004–05 2003–04 2002-03 2001-02 M F M F M F M F Pre-Gr. 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Gr. 9 70 48 31 39 37 27 41 38 Gr. 10 32 33 46 31 37 28 40 39 Gr. 11 36 27 24 16 39 29 38 43 Gr. 12-no U or Ms 7 10 7 6 6 9 5 4 Gr. 12-fewer than 6 U or Ms 13 14 7 12 13 12 14 17 Gr. 12-6 or more U or Ms 6 14 15 18 10 23 28 13 Students 21 or over 5 5 9 8 11 10 17 7 TOTAL 169 151 139 130 153 139 184 161 under 21 310 252 271 321 over 21 10 17 21 24 Our Students 20 Most Common Birth Countries for Students Born Outside Canada: October 2005 (Elementary Schools) 691 477 273 224 181 173 152 147 142 137 117 112 110 108 106 105 102 101 96 84 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 China USA Pakistan India Iran Saudi Arabia Kuwait Iraq Afghanistan South Korea United Arab Emir United Kingdom Russia Jordan Libya Somalia England Yugoslavia Bangladesh Israel Bi r t h C o u n t r y Number of Students Arrived in Last 3 years 3.74% (1,788) Arrived in Last 5 years 6.87% (3,280) Most Common Home Languages Other than English: October 2005 (Elementary Schools) 2,335 1,229 730 505 445 443 402 313 290 266 266 253 212 176 162 154 153 146 136 102 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Arabic Somali Mandarin Cantonese Urdu Chinese Vietnamese Russian Spanish Bengali French Persian Punjabi Hindi Farsi Tamil Korean Dari Serbian Turkish Ho m e L a n g u a g e Number of Students Born Outside Canada 11.6% (5,576) Mother Tongue Other Than English 21.5% (10,262) Elementary Student Languages and Birth Countries  Since 2005, the three most common birth countries for elementary students born outside of Canada were China, USA, and Pakistan.  The three most common home languages other than English for elementary students were Arabic, Somali, and Mandarin. What does this tell us?  Therefore, there is not necessarily a direct correlation between the most common birth country and the most common language spoken at home. For example: while the majority of elementary students born outside of Canada came from China, the most common language spoken at home (other than English) was Arabic, followed by Somali. Our Students 21 Most Common Birth Countries for Students Born Outside Canada: October 2005 (Secondary Schools) 468 464 245 233 165 161 135 128 128 127 108 103 96 94 89 86 78 67 66 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 China Somalia Kuwait Afghanistan Iran USA India Pakistan Russia South Iraq Saudi Ethiopia Lebanon Bangladesh Yugoslavia Vietnam United Arab Hong Kong England Bi r t h C o u n t r y Number of Students Arrived in Last 3 years: 4.57% (1,193) Arrived in Last 5 years: 7.43% (1,939) Most Common Home Language Other than English: October 2005 (Secondary Schools) 908576294246230219202201195131129117116115997867625454 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 ArabicSomaliMandarinFrenchChineseSpanishRussianCantoneseVietnameseUrduKoreanDariPersianFarsiBengaliCambodianPunjabiAmharicTamilTurkish Ho m e L a n g u a g e Number of Students Born Outside Canada: 18.8% (4,920) Mother Tongue other than English: 19.5% (5,103) Secondary Student Languages and Birth Countries  Since 2005, the three most common birth countries for secondary students born outside of Canada were China, Somali, and Kuwait.  The three most common home languages other than English for secondary students were Arabic, Somali, and Mandarin. What does this tell us?  There is not necessarily a direct correlation between the most common birth country and the most common language spoken at home. For example: while the majority of secondary students born outside of Canada came from China, the most common language spoken at home (other than English) was Arabic, followed by Somali. Our Students 22 ELEMENTARY TOTALS (31 Oct 05) Sub Sub Oct 05 Oct 04 +/- Program JK SK 1 2 3 4 5 Total 6 Total 7 8 SE DD Total Total ENG 3771 1954 2204 2621 2892 2751 3150 19343 3249 22592 2928 3066 708 270 29564 30908 -1344 EFI 2167 2159 1805 1556 1528 1349 10564 1230 11794 1101 1137 14032 13825 207 MFI 345 264 609 172 781 143 155 1079 905 174 LFI 434 422 856 871 -15 Cong. Gifted ENG 24 35 36 53 74 222 68 290 96 80 466 409 57 Cong. Gifted EFI 49 49 39 88 42 45 175 165 10 Alternative 134 146 181 181 187 158 170 1157 176 1333 71 83 10 1497 1597 -100 Total Elementary 3905 4267 4568 4642 4671 4835 5056 31944 4934 36878 4815 4988 718 270 47669 48680 -1011 Clifford Bowey and Crystal Bay Centre enrolments are included in the SE and DD column SECONDARY TOTALS (31 Oct 05) Regular Pre 12 12 21 & Oct 05 Oct 04 +/- Program Grade 9 9 10 11 12 <6 U/M ≥6 U/M Older Other Total Total Regular 101 5627 5710 5575 466 1516 3721 11 39 22766 22970 -204 Adaptive 0 193 248 195 241 2 0 13 199 1091 1103 -12 Alternate 0 106 361 308 199 55 1 7 0 1037 1020 17 Adult High School 0 67 86 81 39 62 27 824 0 1186 1124 62 OCDC & Phoenix House 27 28 -1 Total Secondary 101 5993 6405 6159 945 1635 3749 855 238 26107 26245 -137 Program Offerings  Overall elementary enrolment declined by 2% in 2005, while overall secondary enrolment declined by 0.5%.  At the elementary level, enrolment in Early French Immersion, Middle French Immersion, Congregated Gifted programs increased in 2004, while enrolment in English, Late French Immersion, Alternative programs has declined in 2004.  At the secondary level, enrolment in Alternate and Adult High School programs increased in 2005.  2005 was the first year that more senior kindergarten students were registered in the EFI program than in the regular English program. What does this tell us?  In 2005, at the elementary level 62% of students were enrolled in the English program, 29% were enrolled in Early French Immersion, 2% were enrolled in Middle French Immersion and 1% were enrolled in Late French Immersion. This trend has remained relatively steady over the pa st two years.  In 2005, at the secondary level, 87% of students were enrolled in the regular program, 4% were enrolled in the Adaptive progr am, 3% were enrolled in the Alternate program. This trend has remained steady over the past two years. Our Students 23 Reading: % of Students at Levels 3 and 4 (Method 1) 0% 50% 100% L e v e l s 3 a n d 4 ( % ) OCDSB 44%43%44%57%60% Province 50%50%54%59%62% 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Writing: % of Students at Levels 3 and 4 (Method 1) 0% 50% 100% Le v e l s 3 a n d 4 ( % ) OCDSB 52%54%54%57%58% Province 55%55%58%61%64% 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Mathematics: % of Students at Levels 3 and 4 (Method 1) 0% 50% 100% Le v e l s 3 a n d 4 ( % ) OCDSB 50%45%51%62%62% Province 58%57%64%66%68% 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Results for Grade 3 Assessments of Reading, Writing, and Mathematics, May 2005 Reading: 60% achieved at, or above, level 3 compared to 57% in 2004. Writing: 58% achieved at, or above, level 3 compared to 57% in 2004. Mathematics: 62% achieved at, or above level 3 compared to 62% in 2004. What does this tell us?  In comparison to 2005, the percentages of all OCDSB grade 3 students achieving at level 3 or above in reading, writing, and math have increased by 3% 1% and 0% respectively. Results for the province have also increased slightly over the same time period (i.e., 3%, 3%, and 2%, respectively).  The OCDSB results have followed the provincial trend towards improvement, but there remain gaps between the OCDSB and provincial results.  There continues to be a difference between achievement levels for boys and girls both for the OCDSB and the province, particularly in reading and writing.  ESL/ELD students and those receiving special education support continue to achieve at lower rates than students for both the OCDSB and the province. However, there have been significant increases in reading (10%) and writing (8%) for ESL/ELD learners in the OCDSB in May 2006. Our Students 24 Reading: % of Students at Levels 3 and 4 (Method 1) 0% 50% 100% Le v e l s 3 a n d 4 ( % ) OCDSB 56%56%56%64%64% Province 55%56%58%63%64% 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Writing: % of Students at Levels 3 and 4 (Method 1) 0% 50% 100% Le v e l s 3 a n d 4 ( % ) OCDSB 56%56%57%59%60% Province 53%54%54%59%61% 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Mathematics: % of Students at Levels 3 and 4 (Method 1) 0% 50% 100% Le v e l s 3 a n d 4 ( % ) OCDSB 53%51%53%60%60% Province 54%53%57%60%61% 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Results for Grade 6 Assessments of Reading, Writing, and Mathematics, May 2006 Reading: 64% achieved at, or above level 3, compared to 64% in 2005. Writing: 60% achieved at, or above level 3, compared to 59% in 2005. Mathematics: 60% achieved at, or above level 3, compared to 60% in 2005. What does this tell us?  Results for OCDSB grade 6 students have been very similar to provincial results. In 2006, results for the OCDSB are identical in reading and 1% lower in writing and math.  There continues to be a difference between achievement levels for boys and girls both for the OCDSB and the province, particularly in reading and writing.  ESL students and those receiving special education support continue to achieve at lower rates than students who are not in these groups for both the OCDSB and the province. Our Students 25 Applied Program: % of Students at Levels 3 and 4 (Method 1) 0% 50% 100% Le v e l s 3 a n d 4 ( % ) OCDSB 20%20%28%25%29% Province 21%21%26%27%35% 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Results for Grade 9 Assessments of Mathematics (Applied Program), 2005 In 2005-2006, results have improved with 29% of all OCDSB grade 9 students, achieving at, or above, level 3 compared to 20% in 2002-2003 and 25% in 2004- 2005. What does this tell us?  In comparison to 2005, the percentage of all OCDSB grade 9 students in the Applied program achieving at level 3 or above has increased by 4% (25% to 29%), while results for the province have increased by 8% (27% to 35%).  There are minimal gender differences in both the OCDSB and the provincial results.  Students in ESL and those receiving special education support continue to achieve at lower rates than students who are not in these groups. This is true for both the OCDSB and the province. AcademicProgram: % of Students at Levels 3 and 4 (Method 1) 0% 50% 100% Le v e l s 3 a n d 4 ( % ) OCDSB 71%72%72%74%77% Province 64%66%68%68%71% 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Results for Grade 9 Assessments of Mathematics (Academic Program), 2005 Results for all OCDSB grade 9 students in the Academic Program have been improving, with an increase from 74% in 2004-2005 to 77% in 2005-2006. What does this tell us?  The percentage of all OCDSB grade 9 students in the Academic program achieving at level 3 or above has increased by 3% from last year (74% to 77%). Similarly, there has been an increase of 3% from last year (68% to 71%) in provincial results. Historically, OCDSB results have been higher than those for the province. In 2006 the OCDSB results were 6% higher than the provincial results.  There are minimal gender differences for both the OCDSB and the province.  Although, OCDSB students in ESL continue to achieve at lower rates than non-ESL students, it should be noted that the gap is narrowing and that OCDSB students continue to outperform the province.  OCDSB students receiving special education support continue to achieve at lower rates than those students not in this group but they continue to outperform the province. Our Students 26 (OSSLT): % of First-Time Eligible Students Who Were Successful (Method 1) 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % S u c c e s s f u l OCDSB 84%81%85%87%87% Province 75%72%77%82%84% February 2002 October 2002 October 2003 October 2004 March 2006 Results for Grade 10 Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT), 2006 Results for March 2006 are similar to the results of OCDSB first-time eligible students who participated in previous administrations of the OSSLT. What does this tell us?  The success rate for first-time eligible OCDSB students continues to be higher on the OSSLT compared to the rest of the province. However, the gap between provincial and district-level results from year to year has been narrowing (8% in 2003, 5% in 2004, and 3% in 2006).  Females continue to have a higher success rate compared to males for both the OCDSB and the province.  Although ESL students in both the OCDSB and the province continue to have lower success rates than non-ESL students, this rate is higher for the province.  Similarly, OCDSB students receiving special education support continue to achieve at lower rates than students who are not in this group. Results for this group, however, were higher for the OCDSB than for the province. Student Performances: Comparison by Gender  Generally, the performance of boys on provincial tests (grades 3, 6, 9, OSSLT) has been below that of girls.  With a few exceptions, the performance of boys on the School Achievement Indicators Program writing assessment was below that of girls at both ages (13, 16) and in all jurisdictions.  In 2002-2003 (as in 1997-1998), high school graduation rates were higher for women (78%), than men (70%). 27 Special Education Programs for Special Needs  In 2004-2005, school boards province-wide reported that 13.65% of the total student population was receiving special education programs and services with 8.96% identified as exceptional by an Identification, Placement and Review Committee (IPRC) and 4.7% not formally identified as exceptional.  In the same report, 7.08% of the elementary and 12.87% of the secondary student population were formally identified as exceptional by and IPRC; 5.49% of elementary and 3.06% of secondary students population were not formally identified as exceptional, but were receiving special education programs and services.  The report also provided that approximately 82% of students receiving education are placed in the regular classroom.  In the last four years at the OCDSB, the number of students awaiting assessments and other supports has tended to be within a range of 3,800 to 4,200 students wit h an average waiting time of two to four months. The most recent figures, reported as of November 15, 2006 corresponded to a reduction of 6.9% in the number of students waiting as compared to November of 2005. However, many of the students awaiting assessment have had previous assessments and supports and services are being provided.  Over the past two years, the Board has undertaken a review of special education programs, classes and services. This review has provided the Board with an opportunity to review, revive and restructure programs and services to meet the diverse needs of our students. The Ottawa-Carleton District School Board’s delivery of Special Education programs and services reflects the diverse needs of its student population and is founded upon the following three principals:  a focus on the whole child  an emphasis on early identification and intervention  a partnership with parents, teachers, professional staff and communit y partners OCDSB Special Education Classes: Elementary Primary Assessment Centre 10 Language Learning Disability 12 Special Support Unit 11 Learning Disability 12 General Learning Program 15 Congregated Gifted 30.5 Deaf & Hard of Hearing 1.5 Physical Support Unit 2 Autism 8 Dual Diagnosis 4 Developmental Disability 34 Total Classes 140 OCDSB Special Education Sections: Secondary Primary Assessment Centre 0 Language Learning Disability 0 Special Support Unit 60 Learning Disability 79 General Learning Program 80 Congregated Gifted 151 Deaf & Hard of Hearing 8 Physical Support Unit 40 Dual Diagnosis 32 Developmental Disability 88 Autism Spectrum Disorder 16 Total Sections 554 Note: At the secondary level, there are 8 sections in a day OCDSB Special Education Classes: Secondary Autism 4 Total Classes 20 Special Education 28 Student Exceptionalities  Data from the most recent annual report to the Ministry of Education indicated that 9,354 students were formally identified as exceptional by means of an IPRC determination; 5,136 students at the elementary level and 4,218 students at the secondary level.  In addition 1,613 students not formally identified as exceptional, are receiving special education progr ams and services in the OCDSB; 1,394 at the elementary level and 219 at the secondary level.  There are 3,725 elementary students and 144 secondary students receiving remedial programming in language arts and mathematic s.  Gifted students represent 21.9% of the students identified as exceptional at the OCDSB and the largest number of special education classes at the elementary level and the largest number of sections at the secondary level are provided for these students. Exceptionality Number of students IPRC’d Percentage of Students Identified as Exceptional Percentage of Total Board * Learning Disability 4,574 48.9 6.6 Gifted 2,053 21.9 3.0 Intellectual Disability 1,053 11.2 1.5 Behaviour 560 6.0 0.8 Language Impairment 481 5.1 0.7 Autism 335 3.6 0.5 Other 298 3.2 0.4 Total 9,354 100 13.5 *Total number of students enrolled 69,382 FTE What does this tell us?  The OCDSB places a high value on the needs of special education students.  The Special Education Review will be important to the development of program and service delivery models.  The OCDSB serves students regardless of IPRC status and often develops an Individual Education Plan (IEP) for students who ne ed it, but are not formally identified.  The OCDSB provides special education programs and services for 15% of its student population or 10,967 students (IPRC and IEP students), which is 1.35% higher than the provincial average 29 Students at Risk Three Year Comparison of Suspensions by Panel: Elementary School Year 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Total # of Students Suspended 2182 1999 2081 (2104) Total # of Suspensions 4515 3822 3914 (3911) # of Males 1808 1673 1701 (1721) # of Females 374 326 380 (383) Male Female Male Female Male Female 1 Time 1053 241 1019 226 1071 (1088) 267 (270) 2 Times 335 62 305 55 300 (307) 59 (60) 3 or more Times 420 71 349 45 330 (326) 54 (53) Three Year Comparison of Suspension by Panel: Secondary School Year 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Total # of Students Suspended 2598 2461 2277 (2306) Total # of Suspensions 4625 4511 3969 (3975) # of Males 1917 1800 1716 (1738) # of Females 681 661 561 (568) Male Female Male Female Male Female 1 Time 1177 492 1061 421 1101 (1122) 391 (401) 2 Times 385 94 371 132 319 (322) 92 (89) 3 or more Times 355 95 368 108 296 (294) 78 (78) Appeals (both panels) Elementary: None Secondary: None Elementary: None Secondary: 2 (up-held) Elementary: 2 (up-held) Secondary: 1 (up-held) Number of student suspensions 10 days or more (both panels) 97 109 80 (Trillium data n/a) Notes: 1. Total enrolment for 2005-2006 = 73,774 elementary 47,670 secondary 26,104 2. Total enrolment for 2004-2005 = 74,925 elementary 48,680 secondary 26,245 3. The numbers in brackets represent the Trillium reporting system Students at Risk 30 Suspensions and Appeals  While the number of elementary suspensions has increased over 2004-2005 by 92, the number of secondary suspensions has decreased by 542, resulting in an overall downward trend in the total number of suspensions in the District.  Secondary Suspensions were down 542 in 2005-2006 over 2004-2005.  The overall suspension rate for the period 1 September 2005 to 30 June 2006 was 10.69 %, based on 7,883 suspensions with a total student population of 73,774. The comparable suspension rate for the same period in 2004-2005 was 11.12 %, based on 8,333 suspensions with a total student population of 74,925.  Although there is a slight difference panel by panel, the overall number of exceptional students suspended was reduced by 91 students from 1,347 (2004-2005) to 1,256 (2005-2006). What does this tell us?  Although elementary suspensions have increased marginally year over year to date, given the size of the panel and the number of s tudents involved, the increase of 92 suspensions is not statistically significant.  The overall number of students suspended has decreased by 101 students in comparison to last year’s figures. It follows that given the reduction in overall suspensions (450) there is an expected reduction, in this case of 101 students, involved in these circumstances. 31 Our Schools Facilities Budget 2005-2006 Budget Renewal $11.9M Operations & Maintenance $57.3M Total $69.2M Facilities Elementary 121 Secondary 25 Other 9 Total 155 Portables  Number of portables in the system 289  Number of new portables purchased 0  Number of portables sold 0  Number of portable demolished 0  Total number of portables in the system 289  Portables Allocated for Instructional Purposes:  Elementary Panel 124  Secondary Panel 57  Total 181  Portables rented/leas ed: 6  Adult ESL: (portapak): 7  Portables "out of use": 3  Conclusion: 289 - (181 + 6 + 7 + 3) = 92 surplus portables * * 2006-2007 and are subject to change pending final September enrolment/staffing allocations Facilities  The OCDSB has 146 operating schools along with 9 other facilities. The annual Facilities budget is approximately $ 69.2 million (2005/2006).  90% of OCDSB schools are older than 10 years. 24% are older than 50 years. 72% are between 30 and plus 70 years old.  The OCDSB has a deferred maintenance backlog (with the GPTL) of $269M which will grow to $348M by 2010.  To sustain a long term renewal program the OCDSB would require approximately $ 35M per year to keep the facilities in fair co ndition (FCI between 5% and 10%). What does this tell us?  Portable use has been declining over the past few years but this trend is expected to reverse due to the changes in Primary Class Size (PCS). Our Schools 32 Suitability of Schools for Curriculum  Our schools offer an incredible range of programs which have specialized facility needs that are costly to build, maintain and upgrade.  Many of the OCDSB facilities are deteriorating with age, resulting in inadequate classrooms, science labs and other specialized instructional spaces thereby compromising the quality of program delivery.  OCDSB has 52 science labs, 16 preparation areas and 28 storage areas across 11 of its secondary schools which have to be upgraded. A total estimated cost to upgrade these facilities is $17.5M.  Over the past two years, concerns about indoor air quality, environmental and structural deficiencies have increased dramatically, which has resulted in our Health & Safety department conducting IAQ and mould testing in many of our schools. What does this tell us?  It is recognized that there is a relationship between the condition and educational adequacy of the school facilities and learning. The American Association of School Administrators has stated: “Students are more likely to prosper when their environment is conducive to learning. Well designed systems (delivering good air at comfortable temperatures) send a powerful message to kids about the importance their community places on education.”  Without sufficient facilities renewal funding, student achievement and school safety may be jeopardized.  We will need to update/renovate specialized facilities to ensure alignment with current expectations.  Diversity of specialized facilities (gyms, science labs, music rooms, special education, outdoor education centre)  Specialty programs and specialized facilities may have to be shared among neighbourhood schools. Our Schools 33 Electricity 0.0000 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200 0.1400 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year C o s t ( $ / k W h ) Natural Gas 0.0000 0.1000 0.2000 0.3000 0.4000 0.5000 0.6000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year C o s t ( $ / M 3 ) Energy and Waste Management  The Energy Performance Contract (EPC) with AMERESCO over the past 8 years has dramatically improved the OCDSB’s Energy Management  Overall energy expenditures have increased despite the savings made in consumption rates.  The cost of natural gas has risen by 57.6% since 2003. OCDSB’s natural gas cost has risen by 18.4% over the same period.  The cost of electricity has risen by 25.4% since 2003. OCDSB’s electricity cost has risen by 12.7% over the same period. Requirements of Legislation  The new asbestos regulation has added additional maintenance staff requirements and approximately a 15% increase to our renewal projects in additional costs.  The new confined space regulation has also placed new time consuming procedures for both our maintenance staff and contractors alike which will also result in higher costs.  The heritage classification of our older schools also increases specific project values above the norm by as much as 300%. What does this tell us?  Without additional funding or asset disposal, facilities maintenance and renewal costs will consume an increasing share of total revenues. 34 Our Technology Infrastructure Technology Infrastructure Active network accounts 83,400 Remote Access accounts 83,400 Virtual Private Network accounts 131 Network drops active 29,800 Staff Number of Computer Users 77,400 Number of Sites 163 Software Number of desktop applications (students) 230 Number of desktop applications (admin) 164 Operating systems in use 5 Age of “core” software (years) 15 Phones Number of telephones 4,732 Number of lines 1,229 Number of cell phones 613 Integrated Technology Across the Curriculum  The Business and Learning Technology department consists of 93 FTE staff, including all maintenance, technical, supervisory and consultant roles.  The Information Technology budget is about 2.3 % of total net revenue, which is comparable with most school districts in Ontario.  B&LT services over 22,000 computers and 394 desktop applications across 163 sites.  One third of the Ministry curriculum is facilitated through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), making computer equipment, and the requisite data access, a requirement for the student to learn.  Ministry expectations for student achievement reporting (EQAO), and community expectations for ‘on-line’ services, require teachers to have access to this same t echnology in the classroom. What does this tell us?  Budgetary pressures and declining enrolment will decrease resources in a period where technology demands are growing.  The need for teleworking, and staff / student / parental access to files from ho me is resulting in demands for 24/7 support and decreasing opportunities for maintenance.  Continued staff and student training in communications, videoconferencing, online training, and information technology is nec essary. 35 Our Staff Staffing Levels as of 31 October 2005. Staff Permanent 7,600 Temp/Casual 4,200 School Based 90% Central Administration 10% Principals Elementary 120 Secondary 25 Central 5 Vice-Principals Elementary 61 Secondary 51 Central 1 Supervisory Officers (including Director of Education) 13 Employees Elementary Teachers 3,160 Secondary Teachers 1,890 Educational Assistants 585 Custodial 551 School Office/Clerical 347 Central Administration 182 School Technical 124 ESL/LINC/ABE Instructors 123 Union -Exempt 107 Maintenance/Skill Trades 73 Child Care Staff 67 Administration/Tech 44 Speech/Language Pathologists 27 Psychologists 25 Social Workers 21 Occupational Therapists 2 Special Education Teachers 2005-2006 Special Education Learning Centre/Learning Support 295.67 Central Learning Support Consultants 16.00 Learning Disability/Dual Diagnosis 15.83 General Learning 13.33 Developmental Disabled 12.83 Hearing Impaired 11.63 Special Support Unit 10.00 Visually Impaired 8.50 Autism - Pr imary 8.00 Physical Support Unit 5.33 Aspergers 2.66 New Hires 2005-2006 (Headcount) Elementary Teaching Staff 174 Secondary Teaching Staff 114 Support Services 2005-2006 Speech Language Pathologists 27 Social Workers 21 Psychologists 25 Occupational Therapists/Physiotherapists 2 Other Program-Based Support Staff General Interest 1,090 Instructors - Continuing Education and Funded Programs 665 Our Staff 36 Teachers' Years of Experience 2005-2006 Elementary Secondary 0-4 25.48% 21.63% 5-9 24.50% 28.23% 10 + 50.00% 50.14% Principals' Years of Experience 2005-2006 0-4 36.01% 5-9 56.15% 10+ 8.00% Teacher Retirements Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Elementary 229 181 155 114 102 Secondary 119 71 91 40 49 Teacher Resignations Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Elementary 53 56 34 34 30 Secondary 59 49 27 35 30 New Hires by Year Panel Position 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Elementary Principal 19 2 16 19 19 Vice-Principal 19 10 9 11 18 Secondary Principal 3 10 6 0 4 Vice-Principal 7 12 6 9 2 Acting By Year Panel Position 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Elementary Principal 6 13 7 11 12 Vice-Principal 14 14 25 14 13 Secondary Principal 0 1 0 2 1 Vice-Principal 3 10 7 2 1 Staff Renewal  Approximately 25% of both elementary and secondary teachers has had 0-4 years of experience. Another 25% in both panels have had 5-9 years of experience and 50% of teachers in both panels have had over 10 years of experience.  Approximately 36% of principals have had 0-4 years of experience, 56% have had 5-9 years of experience and 8% have had 10 or more years of experience. Specialty Positions  As elementary school decline in enrolment, it is becoming harder to create teaching assignments that are devoted exclusively to health and physical education, music, and visual arts.  At the elementary and secondary levels, we continue to experience a shortage of FSL qualified teachers.  Staff allocated to special education and support services represent 6% of the total staff of the OCDSB. What does this tell us?  Amongst the teaching staff, we have a balanced distribution of new and experienced teachers.  It would be beneficial to increase staff diversity to meet the multicultural needs of our students.  Amongst the principals and management staff, we have just completed a period of high turnover and are now moving toward enhanced stability and a more experienced leadership team. Our Staff 37 Wellness in the Workplace  Between 2001-2005, the number of accident reports increased while the average days lost per claim decr eased.  Sick leave usage has increased in most of the tracked employee groups. What does this tell us?  Workplace accommodation is on the rise as a result of workplace injuries, personal illness, disabilities and stress, both at the workplace and at home.  More employees are returning to work who require workplace accommodations, including reduced hours and workload. Recent legislation and litigation have expanded employers’ responsibility to employees who need accommodation.  There is an increased number of LTD applications related to “stress” either at work or at home.  Staff development, leadership training, attendance management systems, and the development of practices to promote “wellness” in the workplace will continue to be essential to good organizational management. Summary of Accident Activity for 2001-2005, by Calendar Year Year Total Accident Report Activity First Aid Health Care (WSIB Claims) Lost Time (WSIB Claims) Days Lost in Year Average Days Lost per Lost Time Claim 2001 694 390 179 123 1,069.1 8.7 2002 776 406 213 155 1,163.9 7.5 2003 699 406 185 108 909.1 8.4 2004 756 442 173 140 980.8 7.0 2005 738 401 184 151 823.4 5.5 OHS & WSIB, July 13, 2006 - (Stats from Parklane database from Superintendency group set) Total # of Sick Leave Days Used by Employee Group Employee Group 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/2006 Principal/Vice -Principal 1459.39 (5.52) 1415.40 (6.08) 1187.99 (4.68) 1409.15 (5.69) 914.52 (3.95) Elementary 24885.46 (9.29) 22310.62 (8.96) 25090.83 (10.25) 24456.48 (9.89) 25384.88 (10.19) Secondary 13838.38 (8.18) 14406.68 (9.24) 13290.48 (9.07) 14610.90 (9.67) 15423.77 (9.72) Custodial 9531.63 (13.29) 10874.67 (19.40) 8689.69 (13.53) 7291.95 (11.86) 7404.38 (13.41) Administrative and Support 11327.15 (7.91) 15042.95 (12.04) 12662.10 (9.91) 12749.56 (9.61) 14942.60 (10.79) Note: The numbers in brackets indicate the average number of sick leave days used based on the number of employees within each employee group. The category Administrative and Support includes employees in the ESP, PSSP, EA, and Union Exempt groups. Our Staff 38 Leadership: A School District Initiative (Gandalf Study) This is a research initiative to define the ideal leaders for a school community, and explore the current practice of leadership among the school community, current experiences of how the district supports leadership and preferences for future activities the district could undertake to support formal and informal leaders. Between November 2005 and May 2006, over 1,300 surveys were distributed to academic, senior administrative, support staff, parents of special needs students, school councils, trustees, and federation representatives. An Ideal Leader  The survey results indicated that the ideal leader is defi ned relative to his/her relationship with those around him/her.  The relationship is defined by a person’s ability to enable and empower others.  The ideal leader is accessible, approachable, supportive, and empowering.  The ideal leader motivates, is inclusive of the opinions of others, offers guidance, builds and unites teams in a common vision, recognizes the contributions of others and appreciates their efforts. Current District Practices for Leadership  The district supports for leadership appear to be out of sync in two ways: o District programs are focused on training individuals, not on processes which encourage leadership practice within the school community on a continuous, daily practice basis. o Supports to engage in leadership appear to be unequally distributed among the school community.  Research suggested that those outside of what is normally considered formal leadership are systematically excluded from leadership supports.  Research suggested that many groups felt marginalized from leadership activities. What does this tell us?  Job shadowing opportunities should be expanded.  Model policies and programs should be established for the district which would encourage leadership as a daily node of operation.  Processes such as team vision setting, collabor ative work styles, mentoring programs of junior staff by senior staff regardless of job roles would help build supportive relationships and insure inclusive decision-making.  Recognize the importance of leadership as enabling others.  Ensure that adequate time and resources are provided so that engaging in leadership is not a cost to individuals.  For those who are not in formal positions of leadership, several things are important: o Recognition that they are informal leaders o Opportunities to participate in lea dership activities including vision-setting and decision-making o Recognition of their contribution  For those who are in formal positions of leadership, a focus in staff development on leadership training with an emphasis on transformational leadership. 39 Revenues and Expenditures Expenditure by Envelope Our Current Budget Scenario  In 2006-2007, the grant announcement identified a funding gap of $32 million. By using the reserve funds, the gap was reduced to $16 million. The OCDSB passed a balanced budget of $611 million with $16 million in expenditure reductions.  There was a balanced impact of reductions across the system and no changes to the number of classroom teachers. Reductions i ncluded: central administration staff, vice-principals, office administrators, some educational assistants and specialized service providers, curriculum support, staff training, office expenses, and attendance management.  For 2007-2008, there is a projected revenu e shortfall of $27.7 million. What does this tell us?  The OCDSB is facing severe financial pressure and cannot sustain the current number of programs and services without significant increases in funding.  There is a need to identify new ways of doing business that will lower costs and enhance the education of students. Instruction 77.9% School Facilities 12.4% Transportation 4.5% Continuing Education 1.3% Admin 2.5%1.3% Debt Instruction School Facilities Continuing Education Transportation Central Administration Debt & Transfer to Capital Reserves SALARIES AND BENEFITS $497.5 UTILITIES $15.3 TRANSPORTATION CONTRACTS $27.2 LEARNING MATERIAL AND COMPUTERS $25.3 FACILITIES RENEWAL PLAN $11.8 OTHER $26.3 DEBT $8.2 Budget Expenditures By Category In $Millions Other 4.3% Debt 1.3% Facilities Renewal Plan 1.9% Learning Material and Computers 4.1% Transportation Contracts 4.4% Utilities 2.5% Salaries and Benefits 81.3% SALARIES AND BENEFITS UTILITIES TRANSPORTATION CONTRACTS LEARNING MATERIAL AND COMPUTERS FACILITIES RENEWAL PLAN OTHER DEBT 40 Provincial Trends in Education Since 2003, the Liberal government has held office in Ottawa and has placed a strong emphasis on educational issues. However, in the past nine months, there have been three Education Ministers, which has caused some instability and uncertainty about provincial direction in educatio n policy. In particular, funding announcements were delayed for the 2005-2006 school year. The current Education Minister is Kathleen Wynne, the former Parliamentary Assistance to the Minister of Education and a former Toronto school board trustee. The next provincial election will be held on October 4, 200 7 and it is anticipated that education will be one of the major issues. Prior to the current Liberal government, the Conservatives held power from 1995 to 2002 and forced the centralization of the education tax and set in place major cuts to school board funding based on per student funding for elementary and secondary students. The OCDSB has been active in provincial lobbying efforts and advocated strongly to “fix” the funding formula. In 2006, the O CDSB participated in pre- budget consultations and made an appearance before the Standing Committee on Finance and Economi c Affairs and will also appear in 2007 on January 31. The OCDSB continues to engage in ongoing dialogue with the Minister and Ministry staff. The OCDSB is also active in the provinci al association for school board, the Ontario Public School Board Associa tion (OPSBA). The Ministry of Education has identified the following provincial priorities in Education:  Literacy and Numeracy for elementary students  Primary Class Size  Teacher Development  Role of the Principal  Healthy Schools  Parental Engagement  Special Education  Safe Schools Summary Analysis What does this tell us?  Changes in provincial funding of public education over the past ten years have had a significant impact on school boards.  Ministry direction in educational programming is becoming more pr escriptive, reducing local flexibility and autonomy.  Resources will have to be made available to address Ministry priorities, such as: staff development, teacher training in the areas of student performance/achievement particularly as it applies to literacy and numeracy, which may affect our ability to support other program choices. 41 Findings Summary Based on our research, the key issues facing our school district can be identified as follows: Our Community  Ottawa is a community that places a high value on education and bilingualism and has a knowledge-based economy.  Overall growth in Ottawa is fairly steady and predictable; however, residential development is almost exponential outside of the Greenbelt while growth inside the Greenbelt is considerably slower.  The number of school age children has been declining and is expected to continue to decline (as a percentage of total populat ion).  Ottawa has a significantly higher household income than the Ontario average, and one of the highest household incomes i n Canada, but a majority of families have two working parents and the gap between wealthy and poor families is growing.  Parents in Ottawa have considerable choice a bout where their children go to school which highlights the need to monitor program delivery models and quality to attract and retain students. Our Students  The OCDSB has a diverse range of school organizational models and programs and services which affords excellent choice for our students, but also increases the complexity of program delivery, decision-making and may create confusion about programs and costs.  In 2005, at the elementary level 62% of students were enrolled in the English program, 29% were enrolled in Early French Imme rsion, 2% were enrolled in Middle French Immersion and 1% were enrolled in Late French Immersion. This trend has remained relatively steady over the past two years.  In 2005, at the secondary level, 87% of students were enrolled in the regular program, 4% were enrolled in the Adaptive progr am, 3% were enrolled in the Alternate program. This trend has remained steady over the past two years.  Overall elementary enrolment declined by 2% in 2005, while overall secondary enrolment declined by 0.5%. Notwithstanding the projected decline and subsequent growth in enrolment over the next 10 years, by 2016, the total projected increase in elementary enrolment is only 281 students.  The distribution of students inside and outside of the Greenbelt is changing and this will have a significant impact on schoo l accommodation, the location of schools and the viability of programs, making f lexibility in program delivery models increasingly important.  Ottawa experienced significant migration between 1987 and 2002, which has resulted in a multi-cultural student population. However, migration has leveled off since 2002 at the elementary level, but increased at the secondary level.  The ESL student population has remained relatively steady in both panels over the past four years, however, the school board must continue to work with community service organizations to ensure that the needs of ESL and new Canadian students are identified and addressed.  The OCDSB standardized testing results have followed the provincial trend towards improvement, but there remain gaps between the OCDSB and provincial results which highlights the need for on-going efforts in literacy and numeracy. Special Education  ESL students in both the OCDSB and the province continue to have lower success rates than non-ESL students, this rate is higher for the province.  Similarly, OCDSB students receiving special education support continue to achieve at lower rates than students who are not in this group. Results for this group, however, were higher for the OCDSB than for the province.  The OCDSB places a high value on the needs of special education students. 42  The Special Education Review will be important to the development of program and service delivery models.  The OCDSB serves students regardless of IPRC status and often develops an Individual Education Plan (IEP) for students who need it, but are not formally identified.  The OCDSB provides special education programs and services for 15% of its student population or 10,967 students (IPRC and IEP students), which is 1.35% higher than the provincial average Students at Risk  Although elementary suspensions have increased marginally year over year to date, given the size of the panel and the number of students involved, the increase of 92 suspensions is not statistically significant.  The overall number of students suspended has decreased by 101 students in comparison to last year’s figures. It follows that given the reduction in overall suspensions (450) there is an expected reduction, in this case of 101 students, involved in these circumstances. Our Schools  The OCDSB has 146 operating schools along with 9 other facilities all of which offer an incredible range of programs which have specialized facility needs that are costly to build, maintain and upgrade.  Many of the OCDSB facilities are deteriorating with age, resulting in inadequate classrooms, science labs and other specialized instructional spaces thereby compromising the quality of program delivery.  Without sufficient facilities renewal funding, student achievement and school safety may be jeopardized.  We will need to update/renovate specialized facilities to ensure alignment with current expectations.  Without additional funding or asset disposal, facilities maintenance and renewal costs will consume an increasing share of total revenue Technology  Budgetary pressures and declining enrolment will decrease resources in a period where technology demands are growing.  The need for teleworking, and staff / student / parental access to files from home is resulting in demands for 24/7 support and decreasing opportunities for maintenance.  Continued staff and student training in communications, videoconferencing, online training, and information technology is nec essary. Staff  Amongst the teaching staff, we have a balanced distribution of new and experienced teachers.  It would be beneficial to increase staff diversity to meet the multicultural needs of our students.  Amongst the principals and management staff, we have just completed a period of high turnover and are now moving toward enhanced stability and a more experienced leadership team  Workplace accommodation is on the rise as a result of workplace injuries, personal illness, disabilities and stress, both at the workplace and at home.  There is an increased number of LTD applications related to “stress” either at work or at home.  Staff development, leadership training, attendance management systems, and the development of practices to promote “wellness” in the workplace will continue to be essential to good organizational management. 43  Model policies and programs should be established for the district which would encourage leadership as a daily node of operation. Revenues and Expenditures  The OCDSB is facing severe financial pressure and cannot sustain the current number of programs and services without significant increases in funding.  There is a need to identify new ways of doing business that will lower costs and enhance the education of students . Provincial Trends in Education  Changes in provincial funding of public education over the past ten years have had a sig nificant impact on school boards.  Ministry direction in educational programming is becoming more prescriptive, reducing local flexibility and autonomy.  Resources are frequently redirected to address Ministry priorities, such as staff development, teacher t raining, and student achievement. 44 References American Association of School Administrators <http://www.aasa.org/> Draft Capital Plan for the Ministry of Education. Ottawa-Carleton District School Board: June 2006. Ideas for Education: Discussion Forum. Ottawa-Carleton District School Board: September 2006. 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Promoting Healthy Development of Children and Youth: A Snapshot for Moving Forward. United Way Report of the Pan-Canadian Education Indicators Program 2005 – Highlights. 26 June 2006. Statistics Canada. 22 November 2006 <http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/81-582-XIE/2006001/highlights.htm>. Statistics: City of Ottawa. 31 August 2006. <http://ottawa.ca/city_services/statistics/data_handbook/where_we_are_going/table_54_en.shtml>. 2006-2009 City Corporate Plan: Pre-2006 Budget Version. City of Ottawa: 2006.