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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1990-1991 Bell High School Course CalendarBELL HIGH SCHOOL COURSE CALENDAR 1990-91 Telephone 828 - 9101 }� Pf r 1-v r n, BELL HIGH SCHOOL 40 CEDARVIEW ROAD NEPEAN, ONTARIO K2H 6K1 Telephone (613)828-9101 COURSE CALENDAR 1990 - 91 Principal: G. Fenton Vice -Principal: B. Blier TABLE OF CONTENTS INFORMATION SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Page4 GENERAL INFORMATION 4 DIPLOMA REQUIREMENTS 4 Ontario Secondary School Diploma Certificate of Education Ministry of Education Courses 6 Definition of a Credit 6 Levels of Difficulty: Advanced, General, Basic 6 Course Coding System 7 Ontario Academic Courses (OAC'S) S Prerequisite Courses 8 Cancellation of Courses 8 Student Timetables 8 Course Transfers 9 School -Related Package of Courses 9 Ontario Student Transcript 9 SPECIAL PROGRAMS IN CBE SCHOOL : 9 Alternate Education Program 9 Co-operative Education Program 10 English as a Second Language Program 10 French Immersion Program 11 Gifted Students Program 11 Learning Disabilities Program 11 Petro -Can Program 12 Semestered Programs 12 Third Language Programs 12 Vocational Program 13 STUDENT SERVICES IN CBESCHOOLS: 13 Guidance Services 13 Special Education Services 14 Special Education Resource Units 14 Library Services 14 STUDENTS: 15 Expectations of Students and Student Attendance 15 Student Contract (Option Sheet) 15 Student Evaluation 15 Transportation of Students 16 Student Attendance Variance 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION II COURSE DESCRIPTION BY DEPARTMENT Page BUSINESS EDUCATION 17-23 DRAMATIC ARTS 24-27 ENGLISH 28-35 ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE 35-36 GEOGRAPHY 37-40 HISTORY & SOCIAL SCIENCES 41-46 LANGUAGES 47-54 MATH 55-61 MUSIC 61-64 PHYSICAL EDUCATION 65-69 SCIENCE 70-76 SPECIAL EDUCATION 77 TECHNICAL 78 -84 VISUAL ARTS 85-87 m Mission Statement of The Carleton Board of Education To develop and provide to each student, regardless of age, an education of the highest quality in a positive environment, with caring and dedicated staff members. Introduction This booklet is a program guide to the courses offered in the secondary schools of the Carleton Board of Education. It is designed to assist parents and students in selecting a program of studies which will best suit the particular abilities, interests and educational goals of each student. The ultimate responsibility for selecting a student's program rests with the parents, and in the case of a student over eighteen years of age, with the student herself/himself. However, the school offers considerable advice to assist in this decision-making process. For students entering grade 9, the recommendations of the Grade 8 teachers are most useful. For students already registered in the secondary school, the Guidance Department and subject teachers can offer consultation and advice in deciding on course selection. General Information The Carleton Board of Education offers a wide variety of programs and services to its students. As a result, variations exist from school to school. At the same time, in accordance with Ministry of Education and Carleton Board expec- tations, there is a common core of programs and services which are available in all CBE secondary schools. This booklet is divided into two sections. Section I presents information about programs and services available in all CBE secondary schools. Section II presents a description of the courses offered in Bell High School, along with ad- ditional information and registration procedures. All students entering secondary school on or after September 1, 1984 are governed by the Ontario Ministry of Education circular Ontario Schools: Interme- diate and Senior Divisions (OS:IS). Ontario Secondary School Diploma An Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) will be granted on the recommendation of the Principal to a student who has satisfactorily completed a minimum of 30 credits consisting of 16 compulsory and 14 elective credits. The 16 compulsory credits are: English 5 credits (including at least 2 from the Senior Division) 1 credit French as a second language 1 credit Mathematics 2 credits Science 2 credits Canadian Geography 1 credit Canadian History 1 credit Social Sciences (Senior Division) 1 credit Arts 1 credit Physical and Health Education 1 credit Business Studies or Technological Studies 1 credit Total Compulsory Credits 16 Credits Elective Credits 14 Credits Total for OSSD 30 Credits *Denotes the minimum requirements for the diploma. Students are encouraged to take more than the minimum number of credits. Certificate of Education A student who leaves school before earning an OSSD may, after earning 14 credits, request a Certificate of Education. The 14 credits will consist of 8 electives and the following 6 compulsory credits: English 2 credits Mathematics 1 credit Science 1 credit Canadian Geography or History 1 credit Physical and Health Education 1 credit Total Compulsory Credits 6 credits Elective Credits 8 credits Total for C. of E. 14 credits COURSES Ministry of Education Courses All courses offerred by our schools have been developed according to Ontario Ministry of Education requirements and are available to students of both sexes.Courses of study are available for parents to examine through the school office. Although the Ministry provides general guidelines for both compulsory and optional areas of study, the content within the optional units in courses may vary among schools. The sequence in which compulsory courses are offered may also vary among schools. While the Ministry requires that certain compulsory courses be completed at the intermediate division, it does not specify the precise grade level at which they must be taught. Definition of a Credit A credit is granted to a student by the Principal in recognition of the successful completion of a course that has been scheduled for a minimum of 110 hours. Levels of Difficulty Courses are offered at various levels of difficulty. The level of difficulty for each course is indicated in the subject code. It is important that students select courses at a level which is appropriate to their abilities and future educational plans. Please note that students need not select all of their courses at the same level of difficulty. ADVANCED LEVEL Advanced level courses focus on the development of academic skills and prepare students for entry to university and to certain programs in the colleges of applied arts and technology. GENERAL LEVEL General level courses are appropriate preparation for employment, careers or certain programs in the colleges of applied arts and technology and other non -degree -granting post -secondary educational institutions. BASIC LEVEL These courses are designed to improve a student's basic academic skills in preparation for effective functioning in activities of daily life and employ- ment. Consultation with guidance/ special education staff is highly recom- mended before choosing a course at this level. Explanation of the Course Coding ystem All course codes have been assigned in accordance with the Common Course Coding System developed by the Ontario Ministry of Education. All course codes have at least 5 characters. Some have an optional sixth character. The characters are used as follows: a) The first three characters indicate the subject group and course. Examples: BLW = Business -Law FIW = French (Immersion) Writing (Early) FEW = French (Extended) Writing (Late) ENS = English -Writing and Language Skills b) The fourth character indicates grade level as follows: 1 = Grade 9 2 = Grade 10 3 = Grade 11 4 = Grade 12 5 = Grade 13 O = OAC c) The fifth character indicates level of difficulty as follows: A = Advanced Level G = General Level B = Basic Level d) The sixth character (optional) carries additional information as follows: E = Enriched F = French Immersion in subjects other than French G = Gifted C = Co-operative Education, single credit D = Co-operative Education, double credit Example: SNC 2AF designates "French Immersion, Science, Grade 10, Advanced Level, Immersion." Ontario Academic Courses (OAC'S) The Ministry of Education defines an Ontario Academic Course as "a prescriptive provincially designated university -entrance course". Students who intend to go to university will normally take most of their credits at the advanced level of difficulty as appropriate preparation for the OAC'S. These OAC's are gradually replacing the present grade 13 courses. A student may complete the required OAC's in addition to or as part of the 30 credits required for the OSSD. NOTE: There is no required OAC program. A student's selection of OAC's should be based on the courses required by the university program into which he or she seeks admission. Prerequisite Courses In some instances, the Ontario Ministry of Education mandates that before a certain course is attempted, another course (normally at a lower grade level) must be successfully completed. For any course requiring a Ministry prerequisite, the prerequisite is noted at the beginning of the course description with the heading "Ministry Prerequisite." In addition, certain courses bear the description "Suggested Prerequisite." Such a recommendation is made by the school and suggests that the level of success in the course will be increased by the knowledge or skills learned in the prerequisite. Such recommendations are good advice, but a student will not be denied entry into the course if the "suggested prerequisite" course has not been successfully completed. Where a student, or his or her parents ask that a student be exempted from a Ministry prerequisite course, the Principal of the school will rule on the request. Cancellation of Courses Courses may be cancelled due to insufficient enrolment. In the event of a cancellation, students will be notified and asked to select an alternate course, or the alternate course selected on the option sheet may be substituted for the cancelled course. Student Timetables Students are expected to carry a full timetable. If in their graduating year, students may enroll in a partial timetable, provided they have sufficent courses to graduate. Course Transfers Requests for changes to a student's program during the academic year will only be considered for a valid reason. Should the request be deemed to be valid, the student's timetable will be adjusted if at all possible given the structure of the master timetable and class size. Requests for timetable changes may be considered for reasons such as: 1) Change in level of difficulty 2) Timetable error 3) Summer School results 4) Change in career plans 5) Requirements for admission into post -secondary education 6) Medical reasons. A school related package consists of a minimum of eight credits in either Business Education or Technology Studies. A student who successfully com- pletes a school related package will have this accomplishment recorded on the Ontario Student Transcript in the form of an endorsement. A student's record of courses successfully completed and credits gained towards diploma requirements is recorded and maintained on the Ontario Student Transcript. These are entered using common course code designations issued by the Ministry of Education. All mark entries on the transcript are in the form of percentages. SPECIAL PROGRAMS IN CBE SCHOOLS Alternate Program The Carleton Board of Education offers an Alternate Program which is designed for students who experience difficulty coping in a traditional secondary school setting. It also serves as a mid -year re-entry point for students who have withdrawn from school. The program consists of a Life Skills credit course, a co- operative education program (work experience) and academic courses based on materials from the Independent Learning Centre. For further information, contact your Guidance Counsellor. Co-operative Education Program Co-operative Education is a program that integrates academic study and classrooms theory with practical experience in the workplace. Students are placed in supervised training positions with organizations whose field of en- deavour is related to their area of study. The aim of the program is built on a developing partnership between educators, business and industry. It provides students with training and work experience that will enable them to make informed decisions about their future education and careers, as well as well as help them make the transition from school to the world of work. For more information, please contact the Co-operative Education Co- ordinator in your school. Who Applies? -Students who want to investigate job or career possibilities. -Students who want to obtain work experience working at an AM or PM placement for a semester. -Students who will be 16 years of age by September 1, 1990. How to Apply? -Complete an application form (available in Guidance or the Co-op Office). -Arrange an interview to discuss plans with the co-op teacher, or your guidance counsellor. -Complete an option sheet requesting the appropriate co-op program. English as a Second Language is a course designed to aid students whose first language is not English. It covers the four critical areas of language acquisi- tion: listening, speaking, reading and writing. The Comprehensive English Language Test is used to determine the appropriate ESL level for each student. Under routine circumstances a beginning student proceeds through all three levels of ESL before entering the regular English program. Please contact the English as a Second Language Reception Centre at City View School (224-7818) for further information. ESL programs are offered at the following schools: Bell High School Gloucester High School J.S. Woodsworth Secondary School French Immersion Program The Carleton Board of Education offers early and late French Immersion programs at the secondary school level. Students can take advanced level courses in French Literature and French Composition and Grammar, as well as other subjects such as History, Geography, Sciences and Mathematics. In order to receive a Certificate of French Immersion a student must obtain twelve (12) credits in French Immersion subjects. Students in a Gifted Program must complete ten (10) French Immersion credits to qualify. Gifted Students Program The Secondary School Gifted Program is a continuation of the Carleton Board's program for the intellectually gifted which begins in Grade 4. The aim of the program is to help those students with an exceptionally high level of "general intellectual ability" reach their potential, not only intellectually but socially, physically and creatively. To enrol in this program a student must be identified as intellectually gifted by an IPRC. The setting of the program is one in which young people are challenged to achieve with their peers in a secure, confidence -building environ- ment. Gifted students meet daily as a group in their course classes (English, Mathematics, Geography, History, Science). They take their elective subjects as members of the regular program. A differentiated curriculum is offered in Grades 9 to 12. All gifted courses are at the advanced level as described in Ministry guidelines. They are differen- tiated for intellectually gifted learners to expand both the depth and breadth of learning. For information about the gifted program, please contact the Gifted Program Co-ordinator at the designated high school or the Special Education teacher in your elementary school. The Secondary School Learning Disabilities Program is a continuation of the Carleton Board's Elementary School program for learning disabled students. The aim of the program is to help those students with learning disabilities reach their potential, not only intellectually but socially, physically and creatively. To enrol in this program a student must be identified as learning disabled by an IPRC. The setting of the program is one in which young people are supported in an individually designed program to attain high school graduation. The program may modify both course content and evaluation procedures to meet the student's needs. While some credit subjects may be taken within the Learning Disabilities Unit, an effort is made to integrate the student into both advanced and general level classes where appropriate. The L.D. Unit staff members aid both the students and their classroom teachers in appropriate modifications for integrated classes. The Ottawa -Carleton Learning Foundation and Petro -Canada jointly sponsor a program which provides students aged 16-24 with an alternate learning experience in service station management and motor vehicle repair. The objec- tives of the program are to motivate young people to complete their education on a full-time or part-time basis, to provide on-the-job training, to promote success - oriented work habits and to earn credits toward the OSSD. Full -credit semestering is a school structure in which the academic year is divided into two equal sections. The first semester runs from September through January; the second from February through June. Students take a maximum of four subjects per semester. Students may transfer from a non-semestered school to a semestered school if the transfer allows them to complete diploma require- ments in one semester, rather than a full year. The following schools offer a semestered program: A.Y. Jackson S.S. Senior Division only Bell H.S. Senior Division only Cairine Wilson S.S. Intermediate and Senior Division West Carleton S.S. Intermediate and Senior Division Third Language Program The following additional language programs are offered by the CBE: German - Gloucester H.S. / A.Y. Jackson S.S. / South Carleton S.S. Latin - Colonel By S.S. / Confederation H.S. / Earl of March S.S. / Sir Robert Borden H.S. Spanish - Bell H.S. / Colonel By S.S. / Merivale H.S. / Sir Robert Borden H.S. / J.S. Woodsworth S.S. NOTE: Students who wish to enrol in third language programs may apply for a variance if they do not reside in the designated area of the school which offers the program. LYINUMAM I1 ' At Sir Guy Carleton Secondary School, the CBE offers a full range of courses leading to the Certificate of Education, the Ontario Secondary School Diploma and the world of work. The primary purpose of the program is to prepare students to enter the working world. Academic courses offered at the Basic level of difficulty are combined with an external program which provides students with learning opportunities in the community outside of the school. Information about the Programs available at Sir Guy Carleton Secondary School may be obtained by contacting the school (723-5136). STUDENT SERVICES IN CBE SCHOOLS Guidance and Counselling Services The main purpose of the Guidance Department in each Secondary School is to assist students through the provision of Educational Counselling, Career Counselling, and Personal Counselling. Educational Counselling Help is provided in choosing courses and in selecting programs at univer- sities or colleges. Students with learning difficulties are referred to the Resource Unit for assessment and possible remedial programs. Such referrals are made in full consultation with parents. Career Counselling Exploration of possible career areas and jobs including: part-time employ- ment, summer jobs, work experience/ orientation, co-operative education, full- time employment, apprenticeship, the Career Assessment Centre and post- secondary training. Personal Counselling Assistance is provided to help students deal with personal concerns. When the need arises students and their parents should make use of this aspect of the program as early as possible. An effective school counselling program requires excellent communica- tion and co-operation between parents and school personnel. Counsellors are always willing and eager to meet parents to review -student goals and monitor student progress. Students are urged to get acquainted with a counsellor early in their high school careers rather than to wait for a problem to develop. Students are invited to browse in the Guidance Reading Room located in their school. Here they will find considerable information about universities, colleges, specific occupational information, as well as information about viable alternatives to formal education. Special Education Services The Special Education Department provides services for all "exceptional students" as defined by an Identification, Placement, and Review Committee. In addition, they assist other students identified through an in -school case confer- ence so that their needs are met by modifications to their regular academic program. The Special Education Department in each school can call upon the Board's Special Services Department for additional support. This department provides direct access to social workers, and psycho -educational consultants. Special Education Resource Units The Special Education Resource Unit (SERU) helps students with a variety of learning difficulties. This unit works with students who need more individu- alized attention than a regular class can provide. To discuss receiving SERU support, a parent, student or teacher may contact a Special Education staff member at any time throughout the year. Library Services The Libraries of Carleton are designed for learning and have facilities for reading, studying, research and teaching. Students are welcome to use the Library before and after school, at noon and on study periods. The Libraries have collections of leisure reading books and curriculum - oriented materials to suit students' personal reading interests and research assignment needs. Also available are periodical holdings and audio-visual materials. Through the Interlibrary Loan network the resources of all Carleton Board school libraries are available to all students. Several schools offer auto- mated reference services and database searching. Teacher -Librarians plan research projects in co-operation with Subject Specialists. The Library Program is designed for Gifted, Academic and General Level Students so that they develop information skills as well as skills for learning throughout life. Teachers who assign research projects generally bring their classes to the Library for one or more class periods of research. At this time, the Teacher -Librarians will introduce resources to students, teach any required library skills and assist students with their research. Reference service is available throughout the day for students requiring assistance with independent study projects. Individual teacher -librarians will be pleased to expand upon their school library program. STUDENTS Expectations of Students and Student Attendance Regular attendance on the part of students is vital to the process of learning. When the processes and content of learning are disrupted by irregu- lar attendance, both the individual student and the class suffer a loss of experi- ence that cannot be entirely replaced. Students who habitually miss a class suffer in the evaluation process because their participation and achievement cannot be assessed. Attendance is an essential component of every course. A student who has been appropriately counselled and provided with support and direction to promote regular attendance in the course, and is still unwilling to attend regularly, will normally fail to achieve credit for the course. Student Contract Option Sheet Students indicate the courses they wish to take during the academic year by completing a student contract option sheet. Based on this information, school officials construct the master timetable and staff the school. As these major decisions are based on the information determined from student option sheets, it is imperative that the information received be accurate and complete. We, therefore, ask that students and parents give careful thought to the options selected. Opportunities to change option selections will be limited. Student Evaluation Evaluation is not an end in itself, but rather part of the learning process for both the teacher and the student. Its purpose is to judge a student's achievement in relation to the stated objectives of the course. The procedures for evaluating student progress will vary from course to course to meet the requirements of different subjects (from theoretical to practi- cal), different levels of difficulty, and differing learning environments. Specific, written course evaluation procedures are provided to students at the beginning of each course. Transportation of Students The Carleton Board provides transportation for all students who live 2.4 km (1.5 miles) or more from the school that they are directed to attend. Public transit is used for students where adequate OC Transpo service is available. Students using public transportation must possess an OC Transpo identification card before they can be issued a pass. Passes are issued through the individual schools. All regular school bus routes are described in detail in a schedule pub- lished and circulated by the Board before the first day of school each year. Students on special routes are contacted by their school bus carrier prior to the first day of school regarding their pick-up time and details of the route. Student Attendance Variances Students who reside in one school attendance area may wish to transfer to another secondary school. A request for such an "attendance variance" (transfer) must be initiated in writing by the parent or guardian to the principal of the student's designated school. Transfers between schools are granted only when one of the following criteria is met: a) The student wishes to take a program which is not available at the student's designated school and which is required for entry into a post- secondary program of study or employment. A program is defined as three or more sequential courses beginning at the grade 9 or 10 level, or two sequential courses beginning at the grade 11 level. b) The student wishes to take an OAC course which is not available in the designated school and which is required for admission into a university program. c) The student has special needs associated with specific medical problems, specific identified educational needs, or emotional hard- ship. d) The student is able to complete diploma requirements in one semester (2 to 4 credits remaining). Please note that if a student withdraws from the program or course for which the variance was granted, or if the program is cancelled, the student shall be required to return to the designated school. BUSINESS EDUCATION GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 OAC BKI1G BKA2G BKIIGF BAC3A BAI3G BAA4G BIB2G BLW3G BLW3A BMR3G BMK4G BPC3G BPT3A BOS4G DIC2G DIC2A Note: ADULTS ARE WELCOME IN ALL COURSES! BACOA BLWOA Programs have changed. The door to an exciting and rewarding career can be opened. Take a refresher course. Earn your diploma. Learn new and timely skills by registering in one or more of the Business Courses at School XYZ in Accounting, Computers, Keyboarding, or Law. There is a program to meet your needs. These courses can be linked to Co -Operative Education to enable you to spend part of your school day in an actual office environment, gaining valuable on-the-job training and earning up to two additional credits. DON'T DELAY! Course Title: Keyboarding I Course Code: BKI 1G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None Keying is a communication -related skill. This Intermediate Division course will develop some of the important personal and job-related skills used in a com- puter -oriented society. The student will become competent with the "touch method" of keyboarding and will have the opportunity to develop his/her abilities to transcribe thoughts and impressions at the keyboard as well as improving editing skills. (Electronic typewriters may be used in this course.) Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Dactylographie BKI 1GF 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course will cover the same aspects of typwriting as outlined in BKI 1G. The course, however, will be offered in French and will qualify as a credit towards a student's bilingual certificate. Special Requirements: See BKI 1G Course Title: Introduction To Business Course Code: BIB 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course examines our economic system and the roles played in it by individuals, government, labour, and business. Students will acquire the personal and busi- ness-related skills they need to explore business and consumer issues, as well as to investigate future employment possibilities. Topics covered are related to the Canadian business, economic and financial systems, business communication, computer applications, accounting, marketing, the stock market, legal implica- tions, consumerism, and entrepreneurship. Course Title: Keyboarding II Course Code: BKA 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: BKI 1G or BKI IGF This course will help students to develop a practical business-related keying skill. Speed and accuracy will be stressed and students will be introduced to the concept of producing materials that meet both the speed and quality requirements of the business community. (Electronic typewriters or computers may be used in this course.) Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Intro. To Computer Studies DIC 2G 1.0 Prerequisite: None The aim of this course is to provide practical experience in the use of the computer to ensure that the students appreciate the power and usefulness of this efficient tool. An opportunity is provided not only to work with pre-packaged software, but also to develop some programming ability. Main topics in this course include an overview, the history of the modern machine, word processing, graphics, applica- tions—data bases and spreadsheets, and computer technology. Macintosh com- puters will be used. Students will practice the techniques of good communication, and problem -solving skills in their daily work in the computer laboratory. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Introduction To Computer Studies DIC 2A 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is designed to introduce concepts which give students a generic overview, allowing them to appreciate the use and impact of the computer in today's society. These concepts will be reinforced with daily "hands-on" expe- riences in the computer laboratory, using the Macintosh computer. Main topics in the course include an overview, the history of computers, word processing, graphics, applications—data bases and spreadsheets, computer technology, and programming in BASIC. Students will become aware of the many exciting and challenging career opportunities available to them in the computer field. Good communication and problem solving skills will be stressed. Course Title: Accounting Course Code: BAC 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This Senior Division course is designed to equip students with a working knowl- edge of accounting theory. The basic concepts and theories of accounting related to the sole -proprietorship business are stressed, and accounting appli- cations are used to reinforce an understanding of theoretical principles. Topics covered include accounting for a service business, and for a merchandising business, financial statement analysis, subsidiary ledgers, columnar journals, cash control, and banking, and accounting -related careers. Students will be introduced to the use of electronic spreadsheets in accounting applications. This course will serve as the Ministry Prerequisite for Accounting OAC (BAC) and for Accounting Systems (BAS). Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Accounting Introduction BAI 3G 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is designed for Intermediate or Senior Division students seeking an introduction to accounting theory for their personal use and for those seeking direct employment after completing their secondary school program. It will also meet the needs of students who wish to proceed to further study at the college level in this field. Fundamental concepts and theories of accounting are introduced, and accounting applications are used to reinforce the principles. This introductory course concentrates on accounting related to business activi- ties and includes relevant personal applications. The core content includes the accounting cycle for a service business, multipurpose columnar journals, cash control and banking, and career awareness. Practical aspects of the course may be reinforced using the computer as a business tool. Course Title: Law Course Code: BLW 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This Senior Division course is an introductory course designed to enable the students to better understand the legal system and how individuals interact with the law. The origin and development of law and the basic structure of the Canadian legal system are explored. The various roles of a citizen with respect to the law as voter, juror, defendant, plaintiff, etc., are examined. The focus is on the skills needed to deal with legal matters, including the ability to judge when additional information or advice is required. Other topics covered include family law, labour law, contract law and consumer law. Students may attend a court session and benefit from guest speakers. Course Title: Law Course Code: BLW 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This Senior Division course will help students understand the principles of law and legal systems. The origin and development of law and the basic structure of the Canadian legal system are explored. The topics covered include an introduction to law, impact and authority of law, law enforcement, judicial process, correctional services, criminal code, family law, torts and contract law. Students may attend a court session and benefit from guest speakers. Course Title: Retailing Course Code: BMR 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This Senior level course will help students to acquire and apply the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for job entry in the retail industry. Students will examine and practise retail -store routines and operating activities. Topics to be covered will include an introduction to retail merchandising, retail selling, adver- tising and display, pricing and store operation. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Data Processing Concepts BPC 3G 1.0 Prerequisite: None The major emphasis of this course is on the operation of computers to carry out personal and/or business functions. Hands-on experience will be provided on Apple Macintosh computers. The data processing concepts and techniques pre- sented in the course will provide students with the background they need to relate specific occupations that might interest them to the broad field of information processing. Many students take both Data Processing Concepts and Computer Science to learn how to use different languages and applications to solve problems related to business and government. Areas of study include: programming the computer, computers in business, using applications pro- grams (word processors, data bases, electronic spreadsheet, etc.), hardware maintenance, and higher level operations of a computer. Course Title: Data Processing Techniques Course Code: BPT 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This Senior Division course should provide students with the opportunity to acquire specific programming skills, with special emphasis on applications pro- grams related to business. This course will be best suited to students who wish to concentrate on information processing rather than on the technical and logic concepts involved in Computer Science and Technology. Course Title: Accounting Applications Course Code: BAA 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: BAI 3G or BAC 3A This Senior Division course is designed to meet the need of students who are considering post -secondary employment in an accounting -related career. It will also provide a background in accounting applications for students who plan to study further in an accounting field. Both manual and computerized accounting systems will be used. This course concentrates on practical applica- tions of the accounting theory presented in a previous accounting course. Macintosh computers will be used to solve business problems, and prepare financial statements. Course Title: Marketing Course Code: BMK 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None In this General -level Senior Division course, students will examine marketing activities in Canada and prepare promotional materials for specific products or services. They will have opportunities to identify and practise the skills, knowl- edge, and attitudes required for successful employment in a marketing field. Topics will include: market research, consumer behavior, the distribution, I the development of a )ne idents with an overview he principles of business will practise the basic isiness decision-making siness system, functions pportunities in manage - LC 3A wish to pursue further ital accounting concepts be provided with an in - es, financial -accounting incial data. The use of The study of accounting standing of the business counting at a university. gess using the Macintosh Senior Division edit at the if difficulty i and of the basic work- 7eaknesses and limits of . broad perspective of epth appreciation of 1 to the appreciation of the need for each citizen to be an active participant in the constant process of law evaluation and reform. Topics include: Introduction to Law, the Crimi- nal Justice System, Human Rights and Freedoms, Law and the Business Community, Law and the World Community, and Current Issues in Cana- dian Law. Some of the faces you will see at Bell! DRAMATIC ART GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 OAC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADA1G ADA1A ADA2G ADA2A Course Title: Dramatic Arts Course Code: ADA 1G Credit Value: 1.0 ADA3G ADA4G ADA3A ADA4A ADAOA Prerequisite: Strong interest in Drama The emphasis in this introductory course is placed on the development of personal growth and self-discipline through creative drama. Students will study and develop self-awareness, communication skills and concentration through games You will learn the basic skills of Improvisation, Mime, Role Playing and Play presentation. Work is done in groups. Emphasis is on "participation", and project development. There is no outside presentation. Evaluation involves daily marking, project work, regular attendance, effort, and maintainance of a complete notebook. There will be some required field trip work, and students must be prepared to pay part of the Field Trip costs. This course is to be run concurrently with ADA 1A. Course Title: Dramatic Arts Course Code: ADA 1A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Strong interest in Drama The emphasis in this introductory course is placed on the development of personal growth and self-discipline through creative drama. Students will study and develop self-awareness, communication skills and concentration through games and activities involving observation, sensory awareness, imagination, social inter- aciton and group work. Advanced level writing skills are required to fulfil the written component of the course. You will learn the basic skills of Improvisation, Mime, Role Playing and Play presentation. Work is done in groups. Emphasis is on "participation", and project development. There is no outside presentation. Evaluation involves daily marking, project work, regular attendance, effort, and maintainance of a complete notebook. There will be some required field trip work, and students must be prepared to pay part of the Field Trip costs. This course is to be run concurrently with ADA 1G. Course Title: Dramatic Arts Course Code: ADA 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ADA1A or 1G This course will refine the basic dramatic skills developed in the introductory course. Emphasis is placed on developing leadership, an increased awareness of the Self in relation to others and a commitment to "learning through drama". General level writing skills are required to fulfill the written component of the course. In this second year, more stress is placed on the development of role, presentation, and in depth improvisation skills. More emphasis is placed on discovery of the "written word". Activities include Choral work, Reader's Theatre, Script work, play building, the use of the VTR and whole class work, as well as Field Trips. Evaluation is as with the earlier courses, including a complete notebook. This course is to be run concurrently with ADA 2A. Course Title: Dramatic Arts Court Code: ADA 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ADA 1A This course will refine the basic dramatic skills developed in the introductory course. Emphasis is placed on developing leadership, an increased awareness of the Self in relation to others and a commitment to "learning through drama". Advanced level writing skills are required to fulfill the written component of the course. In this second year, more stress is placed on the development of role, presentation, and in depth improvisation skills. More emphasis is placed on discovery of the "written word". Activities include Choral work, Reader's Theatre, Script work, play building, the use of the VTR and whole class work as well as Field Trips. Evaluation is as with the earlier courses, including a complete notebook. This course is to be run concurrently with ADA 2G. Course Title: Dramatic Arts Course Code: ADA 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ADA 2G This course applies the techniques and skills of the previous course to more advanced and complex dramatic situations. Emphasis is placed on group problem solving, decision making, and the creation and appreciation of Dramatic Art forms. General level writing skills are required to fulfil the written component of the course. This year focuses on interpretation and performance skills. Students are introduced to basic lighting, masks, serious scene work, anthology as a form of presentation, public presentation of Story Telling/Story Theatre, and play direction. Evaluation will be as in previous years including Field trips, with the expectation of increseased out of class work on projects. In addition to the complete notebook, a final Individual Project/Seminar/Paper will be required. Course Title: Dramatic Arts Course Code: ADA 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ADA 2G This course applies the techniques and skills of the previous course to more advanced and complex dramatic situations. Emphasis is placed on group problem solving, decision making, and the creation and appreciation of Dramatic Art forms. Advanced level writing skills are required to fulfil the written components of the course. This year focuses on interpretation and performance skills. Students are introduced to basic lighting, masks, serious scene work, anthology as a form of presentation, public presentation of Story Telling/Story Theatre, and play direction. Evaluation will be as in previous years including Field trips, with the expectation of increseased out of class work on projects. In addition to the complete notebook, a final Individual Project/Seminar/Paper will be required. Course Title: Dramatic Arts Course Code: ADA 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ADA 3G or 3A This senior course concentrates on the creation and appreciation of Dramatic Art forms. Emphasis is placed on developing the ability to analyze, synthesize, conceptualize, organize, reflect and interpret the dramatic experience. General level writing skills are required to fulfil the written component of the course. The final year of Drama engages students in the aspect of Theatre. Work to presentation, private and public, is the basis of the course. Emphasis will be on text, character and performance. Areas of ritual, docuodrama, children's theatre and stage craft will be investigated. Course Title: Dramatic Arts Course. Code: ADA 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ADA 3G or 3A This senior course concentrates on the creation and appreciation of Dramatic Art forms. Emphasis is placed on developing the ability to analyze, synthesize, conceptualize, organize, reflect and interpret the dramatic experience. Advanced level writing skills are required to fulfil the written component of the course. The final year of Drama engages students in the aspect of Theatre. Work to presentation, private and public, is the basis of the course. Emphasis will be on text, character and performance. Areas of ritual, docuodrama, children's theatre and stage craft will be investigated. (Students preparing for -studies in OAC Drama will undertake special projects.) Evaluation will be as in previous years, with continued emphasis on a complete notebook, and the quality of project work. There is, in addition to the regular Field trips, an expetation that other Theatre works will be attended. There is a required term paper fully researched, and a final exam. Course Title: Dramatic Arts Course Code: ADA OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: See Below Students taking the OAC in dramatic arts must have at least one advanced -level Senior Division credit in dramatic arts and must show a level of maturity and skill appropriate to the course's expectations. ADA OA is an advanced level course intended for students who are planning to pursue various academic or applied studies at the post -secondary level. This OAC will represent the highest expectations in student achievement within the dramatic arts program in the secondary school. The objectives for the OAC will be reached through a greater concentration on the practical use and application of dramatic forms than was the case in previous dramatic arts courses. Students will be expected to investigate sources that have dramatic possibilities, explore themes and topics, and analyze and create scripts. This concentration will involve a balance among and an integration of exploration, interpretation, and communication. The OAC will follow a unit approach. The course will consist of three units, at least one of which will concentrate on Canadian drama or on Canadian content. Each unit will take approximately one-third of the required time. Written work is a required component of the OAC. Student will be involved in various types of writing that are pertinent to the dramatic experience. Students will also become acquainted with dramatic works, both through script study and through attendance at live performances. The final year of Drama is very intensive. At some times, class members will, in effect, work together as a drama troupe, and there will be time required of you after class. Activities include research, seminars and lectures in Theatre History, playwriting, play production, acting, directing, peer teaching of drama, and atten- dance at a variety of Theatrical performances, the latter to be reviewed and criticized. As well, students may take up special projects in Theatre. Evaluation is as in previous years. This is a pre -University course and only quality work will succeed. Emphasis is on written work as well a physical presentation. ENGLISH GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 ------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ENG1B ENG1G ENG2G ENS2G ENG3G ENG4G EBS4G OAC ENG1A ENG2A ENG3A ENG4A ENGOA ENS2A EBS4A ELIOA EWCOA ENGIAG ENG2AG ENG3AG ENG4AG Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 1B Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None The focus of the basic level English program in secondary schools is on two areas: the development of personal skills, social understanding, and self-confidence; and preparation for the world of work.This course focuses on the development of fundamental language skills. It emphasizes remedial work in reading comprehen- sion, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing. Because students taking this course have a variety of different strengths and interests, the specific course materials are selected to accommodate students' individual needs. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 1G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None As a general level course, this course will focus on appropriate preparation for employment, careers, or further education in certain programs in the colleges of applied arts and technology and other non -degree granting post -secondary institu- tions. The course includes three categories of content. These are: Language Study; Literature including poetry, prose fiction, prose non-fiction and drama; Media Study. The students will learn to read, write, listen, speak and view with confidence and clarity. The skills the students begin to develop in grades seven and eight in process writing, collaborative learning, efficient work and study habits, and inde- pendent learning are reviewed, reinforced and remediated when necessary. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 1A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course serves as an introduction to the study of English at the advanced level. The course will focus on the development of academic skills and prepare students for post secondary education at university or in certain programs of the colleges of applied arts and technology. The skills the students began to develop in grades seven and eight in process writing, collaborative learning, efficient work and study habits, and independent learning are developed. Students will have opportunities to express this knowledge in a variety of written and oral forms. The course includes three categories of content. These are: Language Study; Literature including poetry, prose fiction, prose non-fiction and drama; Media Study. Course Title: English Coarse Code: ENG IAG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Admission to the gifted program This course is similar in content to ENG IA and is designed for the intellectually gifted student. Aspects of course presentation are differentiated to serve the special needs of these students. This differentiation may be in one or more of: depth, breadth, kind, pace, content, process, and/or product. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 1G This course continues the emphasis of ENG 1G on the review, reinforcement and remediation of developing skills in process writing, collaborative learning, efficient work and study habits, and independent learning. The course includes the same three categories of content as did ENG 1G and again addresses the need for students to read, write, listen, speak and view with confidence and clarity. The practical needs of the students will be kept in mind for oral and written communication. Effort will be made to orient the subject matter and techniques to the capabilities of the students, and emphasis will be placed on developing students' skills. Course Title: English Course Code ENG 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 1A This course further develops the skills emphasized in English IA. There is continued emphasis on both process and product in writing, collaborative learning, and independent learning, but the emphasis is starting to shift towards product at this level. Language Study continues with a view to improving the written and oral performance of the students, and they will have opportunities to express their knowledge in a variety of written and oral forms. The course includes three categories of content. These are: Language Study; Literature including poetry, prose fiction, prose non-fiction and drama; Media Study. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 2AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 1AG and/or admission to the gifted program This course is similar in content to ENG 2A and is designed for the intellectually gifted student. Aspects of course presentation are differentiated to serve the special needs of these students. This differentiation may be in one or more of: depth, breadth, kind, pace, content, process, and/or product. There will be an emphasis on independent learning leading to student generated products related to the course content. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: English Writing and Language Skills ENS 2G 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 1G. This course may be taken in con- junction with ENG 2G or ENG 3G (This course may form one of 5 compulsory courses for the O.S.S.D) This is NOT a remedial or basic course. This course is recommended as the mandatory fifth English credit in the General program. This course focuses on the communication skills needed for success in general level courses at the senior level. The course emphasizes: a. language skills in reviewing the essentials of grammar, punctuation, and spelling; b writing skills in composing sentences, paragraphs, single expositions and reports, reviews and letters of application; c. speaking skills in presentations by small groups, panels, and individuals; d. creative abilities in the writing and presentation of descriptive/ narrative pieces and poetry. Course Title: English Writing and Language Skills Course Code: ENS 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 1A. This course may be taken in conjunction with ENG 2A or ENG 3A. (This course may form one of 5 compulsory courses for the O.S.S.D) This is NOT a remedial or basic course. This course is recommended as the mandatory fifth English credit in the Advanced program. This course focuses on the communication skills needed for success in advanced courses at the senior level. The course emphasizes: a. analytical skills in the study of logic, debate, argumentative writing, advertising; b. language skills in reviewing the essentials of grammar, punctuation, and spelling; c. writing skills in composing sentences, paragraphs, single expositions and reports, reviews and letters of application; d. speaking skills in presentations by small groups, panels, and individuals; e. creative abilities in the writing and presentation of descriptive/ narrative pieces and poetry. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 2G or 2A This course is the first senior English course at the General level. It includes the same three categories of content as English 1G and 2G. The program still addresses the need for students to read, write, listen, speak and -view with confidence and clarity. However, by this level students will be able to do more sophisticated work in the areas of reading and writing. There will be a shift in emphasis from process to product and students will have opportunities to demonstrate their abilities in a variety of written and oral forms. There will be an increased emphasis on both process and product in independent learning. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 2A This course is the first senior English course at the advanced level. It includes the same three categories of content as English 1A and 2A. By this level, students have had considerable practice in learning processes, such as the writing process, and there is a greater emphasis on product. Students will have opportunities to express their knowledge in a variety of written and oral forms and will be given more opportunity for independent learning. They will in addition to understanding themes, begin to understand structure and style through the study of literature drawn from various time periods. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 3AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 2AG and/or admission to the gifted program This course is similar in content to -ENG 3A and is designed for the intellectually gifted student. Aspects of course presentation are differentiated to serve the special needs of these students. This differentiation may be in one or more of: depth, breadth, kind, pace, content, process, and/or product. There will be an emphasis on independent learning leading to student generated products related to the course content. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG3G or 3A This course is the final English course in the General level program and as such is designed to provide the graduating student with skills which may be applied either in employment or certain programs at community college. This course includes the same categories of content as did the earlier courses. At this stage, students are refining skills they have worked on throughout the General level program. Al- though process and product are both important in the areas of writing, collaborative learning, oral language, and independent learning, the emphasis is by this time largely on product. Students at this level will be ready to undertake independent learning, projects that culminate in a combination of both written and oral products. Course Title: English Course Code ENG 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 3A This is a critical senior level course as it represents the culmination of the Ministry's Grade 7-12 continuum and is the transitional course which leads to the sophisticated demands of OAC English. The course includes the same three categories of content as did earlier courses. Academic skills that prepare students for post -secondary education are the focus of study. At this stage, students are refining skills they have worked on throughout the advanced program as many of them prepare to take ENG OAC course. Although process and product are both important in the areas of writing, collaborative learning, oral language, and independent learning, the em- phasis has by this level switched from process to final product. Course Title: English Course Code: ENG 4AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 3AG and/or admission to the gifted program This course is similar in content to ENG 4A and is designed for the intellectually gifted student. Aspects of course presentation are differentiated to serve the special needs of these students. This differentiation may be in one or more of: depth, breadth, kind pace, content, process, and/or product. Students will take more responsibility for student -generated projects related to the course content. Course Title: Business English Course Code: EBS 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 3G (This course may form one of five compulsory courses for the O.S.S.D.) This is NOT a remedical English course. This course is recommended to improve ability in oral presentation and in business and technical writing. By taking this course, students may achieve necessary proficiency in business and technical language skills. The course content is similar to EBS 4A, but the presentation, projects, tests and homework for this course will be specifically designed to meet the skill level of students in the General program. Course Title: Business English Course Code: EBS 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ENG 3A (This course may form one of five compulsory courses for the O.S.S.D.) This is NOT a remedial English course. This course is recommended to improve ability in oral presentation and in business and technical writing. By taking this course, students may achieve necessary proficiency in business and technical language skills. The course includes: a study of the basic principles of the English language in oral and written work directly related to the needs of business and technical students. Also, the community may be utilized for the development of skills in interviewing and report writing in this intensive program. The literature studied will form models of clear writing and samples of the writer's craft. Course Title: OAC I: Language and Literature Course Code: ENG OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Successful completion of at least one advanced level Senior Eng- lish course. Suggested Prerequisite: At least two senior advanced level English courses. OAC I is the core course and must be taken before or concurrent with OAC II or OAC III. Students taking one English OAC will take this course. Thus, students entering university with an English course will have completed the same core requirements. The literature studied in this course includes essays, past and present, and a balanced selection of poems, prose fiction, and plays, including acknowledged classics. In composition, writing activities make up at least one-third of class time; students will maintain a writing folder or portfolio which will contain samples of writing in various modes for various purposes, and for real and imagined audiences. Much of the writing will consist of short expository essays. Language studies include an examination of the usage, structure and style of literature selections and techniques of effective oral and written exposition. An independent study unit culminates in a formal report that includes a written and an oral component. i Course Title: OAC II: Writers' Craft Course Code: EWC OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Successful completion of at least one advanced level Senior Eng- lish course. A second OAC may be taken after or concurrent with OAC I. Prerequisite: At least two Senior advanced level English courses. The second OAC, an option after or concurrent with OAC 1, is designed primarily as a writer's workshop. It is not a creative writing course. It is valuable for those who have a strong interest in writing and are planning future study in an area that has a strong writing component to it. In this course, writing, including pre -and post - writing activities, make up at least one-half of class time. The student will maintain a writing folder or portfolio which will contain many samples of writing in various modes, for various purposes, and for various audiences. Much of the writing will be expository. The literature studied will include many short literary selections chosen as appropriate examples of the writer's craft. The language study component will concentrate on the improvement of writing skills, and will examine the varieties of good usage, structure and style as they are used in different kinds (academic, business, creative) and genres (essays, speeches, drama, poetry, short stories) of writing. An independent study unit culminates in a paper involving original work, such as a short story or a script, or the analysis of the style and structure of a work of literature, or if the work is intended for a non -print medium, a submission presented in the medium for which it was written. Course Title: OAC III: Studies in Literature Course Code: ELI OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Sucessful completion of at least one advanced level Senior English course. A second OAC may be taken after or concurrent with OAC I. Suggested Prerequisite: At least two Senior advanced level English courses. This course is intended for students with a special interest in English and will acquaint them with literature drawn from different time periods. It includes the study of a balanced selection of poetry, prose and drama. The course includes aspects of language study in order to develop students' writing skills and the craft of language as exemplified in the literature. Writing, including pre-and-post writing activities will make up at least one-quarter of the class time; students will maintain a writing folder or portfolio which will contain samples of writing in various modes for various purposes, and for various audiences. Much of the writing will be exposition. An independent study unit which culminates in a literary essay and an oral presentation is also a component of the course. GRADE 9 ESL 1G ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE GRADE 10 ESL 2G GRADE 11 ESL 3G GRADE 12 The prime purpose of the ESL course is to learn English. Each student will be individually assessed to determine the most appropriate/ suitable entry point into the regular English program English as a second language is offered to students who are newcomers to Canada and whose first language is not English. The development of the listening, speaking, reading and writing skills necessary to be successful in secondary schools is of primary importance. In addition students are encouraged to observe and discuss social and cultural differences in their new country. Four courses are offered and each counts as an English credit towards the Secondary School Graduation Diploma. Students enter grade 11 or 12 English after completing 3 ESL. Students are mainstreaming in the regular school program at the appropriate level while studying ESL. Course Title: English as a Second Language Course Title: ESL 1G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is offered to students who are newly arrived in Canada. Emphasis is placed on word recognition and early speaking skills. Exercises in listening and reading skills are also used to develop communication skills. "survival skills" are taught to facilitate integration into the community. Course Title: English as a Second Language/ Dialect Course Code: ESL 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ESL 1G The intermediate student completes his formal study of English structures in this course, while continuing to receive practice in listening and reading. Writing skills are stressed. Pronounciation is taught as required. The study of English idioms is begun. Course Title: English as a Second Language Course Code: ESL 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: ESL 2G Emphasis in this course is on the development of the sophisticated listening, reading and writing (note -taking and essay) skills necessary for success in high vocabulary, senior subjects. Knowledge of English idioms and general vocabulary is increased. Basic literary concepts are introduced through the reading of simplified fiction and plays. GEOGRAPHY GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 OAC GCA1G GPH3G GRE4G GCAIA GEA2A GCAlAG7 GCAIAF GPH3A GRE4A GCEOA �GWIOA GPH3AF GWIOAF Course Title: Geography of Canada Course Code: GCA 1G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None Upon completion of this course students will have a basic knowledge of Canada's physical and cultural diversity and its resource base. Canada's role in the world community will be examined. Other topics may include local studies, changes in Canada's economy over the past twenty-five years, its population concentrations, and the importance of the networks linking cities and industries. Course Title: Geography of Canada Course Code: GCA IA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None The aim of this course is to provide students with the opportunity to understand Canada's physical and human diversity, its natural resource base, and the place of Canada in the world. Other topics may include Canada's industrial base, the importance of transportation and communication, and studies of the local area and important urban centres. Throughout the program "man and the environment" will be a focus, and a variety of skills will be emphasized. Course Title: Geography of Canada Course Code: GCA 1AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is identical to GCA 1A but is intellectual differentiated for the gifted student. Course Title: Geography of Canada Course Code: GCA 1AF Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is identical to GCA 1A but is taught in the French Language. Course Title: Eurasia: International Perspectives Course Code: GEA 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None In this course students will be given the opportunity to examine the physical and cultural characteristics of the world's largest land mass in which lie the roots of the multicultural identify of Canada. This will require students to develop accurate and current images of other people, places, events, and ways of life. If you have ever wanted to travel to far off places this is the course for you In this course you will have an opportunity to travel the length and bredth of Europe and Asia from Scandinavia to Japan from India to Siberia. The cost per student is low and the rewards in terms of a better understanding of the world in which we live are great. Course Title: Natural Disasters and the Environment Course Code: GPH 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course begins with natural disasters and other environmental events to deter- mine the significance of the physical environment on our daily lives. Then the course moves on to the interactions responsible for these events. This will involve system- atic studies of the earth's physical environment and may also include causes and effects of natural disasters, and the unforeseen consequences of human intervention on our fragile planet. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Our Natural Environment GPH 3A 1.0 Prerequisite: None The earth is a dynamic globe, moving in space and possessing characteristics that enable it to support many forms of life. This course provides for the systematic study of the various physical elements that make up earth and the interacting systems in land, sea, and air that support life. Skills involving the observation, recording and communicating of geographic data will be stressed. Welcome aboard spaceship earth. Passengers should be prepared to travel in time from the very beginnings of our universe to the distant future and from the far reaches of space to the center of the earth. Upon arrival students will possess a passport that will enable them to better understand the complex but interrelated physical phe- nomena that surround them. Course Title: Our Natural Environment Course Code: GPH 3AF Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is identical to GPH 3A but is taught in the French language Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Travel and Tourism GRE 4G 1.0 Prerequisite: None In a fast -paced world, our leisure time is of even -greater importance to us. This new course forges a link between traditional regional geography and one of Canada's major leisure -related industries - tourism. This is a truly innovative course which will be enjoyed by any student contemplating a career in travel and tourism, or who just likes to travel. Course Title: World Regions Course Code: GRE 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None Regional geography examines the interactions of people with specifics geographic locations. This course will enable students to assess the influence of physical, social, political, economic, and cultural factors on the development of regions. What makes New England New England? What makes Paris Paris? What indeed makes any part of the earth's surface unique and identifyable? Join in the quest for the factors that identify distinctive segments of the earth's surface. Studies in regional geography examine the interactions of specific human populations with the particular geographic locations in which they live. Regions give a focus for study by providing subdivisions of the earth that are both manageable and significant. Course Title: The Environment and the Economy Course Code: GCE OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: One Senior Division social science credit at the advanced level. This course will provide students with new perspective on the Canada of today and tomorrow by increasing their knowledge of Canada's natural, economic, social and political environments within the larger world community. Students will examine the forces influencing the destiny of Canadians and the alternatives available to them. If you really want to become an informed citizen of this great country, here is your opportunity. This course will provide you with opportunities to understand the major aspects of Canada's environmental systems it's economy and the internal and external factors that shape them. An indepth understanding of the significance of regional variations with regard to the environment and the economy as well as the significance of economic, social, and political factors in the formations of Canada's long-term goals can only deepen your appreciation of this great country. Course Title: World Issues Course Code: GWI OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: One Senior Division social science credit at the advanced level. This course is intended to provide a global viewpoint on some of the major issues in the contemporary world. By examining a number of environmental, social, and economic issues from a geographic perspective, students will be able to broaden and deepen their understanding of the implications of living in the global village. If you consider yourself to be a citizen of the world then the problems and conflicts of the world are not only of interest to you but concern you deeply. Wars, famines, ` natural disasters, economic ups and downs, trade free or otherwise, population trends, and environmental concerns only take on any significance because they all involve the lives of human beings. This course confronts you with the facts and presents you with the analytical skills to better understand the world in which we live. Course Title: Le Monde Comtemporain Course Code: GWI OAF Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: One Senior Division social science credit at the advanced level. This course is identical to GWI OA but is taught in the French language. HISTORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 OAC HCT2G HSC3G HCT2A HSC3A HUS4A HCNOA HWC3A HPOOA HCT2AG HSC3AG HSC4AG HWMOA HCT2AF HWC3AF HXE4A HXEOA NMT4G NFM2G NFB3G NFB3A NFOOA MTS4AG Course Title: Contemporary Canada - Life in the Twentieth Century Course Code: HCT 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None There is no doubt that the events, forces and issues of this century have had an enormous impact on shaping the Canada of to -day. This course will help the student achieve a better understanding of contemporary issues by an examination of: World War I, Canada in the Twenties and Thirties, World War II and the post - War period (1945 - to -day). An integral part of this course is the study of Canadian government and law. Course Title: Contemporary Canada - Life in the Twentieth Century Course Code: HCT 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None Contemporary Canada has been affected dramatically by events, forces and issues since the beginning of this century. Events as disparate as the assassination at Sarajevo, the Conscription Crisis of 1917, "The Crash", the Suez Crisis, Quebec nationalism, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Free Trade issue are among the topics that students will examine. The course includes the following units: citizenship, French -English relations, Canadian -American relations, inter- national relations and social and economic issues. Course Title: Contemporary Canada - Life in the Twentieth Century Course Code: HCT 2AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is similar to HCT 2A except that content, strategies and skills develop- ment are differentiated for the educational needs of students who have been designated as gifted (IPRC). Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Histoire du Canada au XXe si6cle HCT 2AF 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is identical to HCT 2A in respect of content. It is intended for students in the French immersion programme. Course Title: Clothing Course Code: NFM 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None Fashions change rapidly. Individuals and families have different ideas abut appro- priate clothing. Develop an understanding of how clothing communicates charac- teristics of the wearer and his/her family and learn to use clothing as a form of self- expression. Discover how culture, environment, and socio-economic position affect our clothing choices. Learn how to select clothing designs and textiles to meet various needs of the family. Examine the challenges offered by the wide variety of careers in the fashion industry. For this course, homework, projects and tests will be specially designed to meet the skill level of the General level program. Course Title: Society: Challenge and Change Course Code: HSC 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2G This course is similar in content to HSC 3A except that content, strategies and skills developments is differentiated for the educational needs of General Level students. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Society: Challenge and Change HSC 3A 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2A Ever wondered why some people "see" others in a different ways, what makes people tick or why some people seem to go along with the crowd while others march to the beat of a different drummer? This senior level social science course focuses on the disciplines of psychology, sociology and anthropology. Units include the unique- ness of human beings, communication, culture and social institutions. Topics such as perception, emotions, personality development, deviant behaviour, teenage suicide, prejudice and the origins and functions of key social institutions are studied. Strategies include: social science experiments, role playing, guest speakers, co- operative group work, debates, and film and video analysis. Skill development is also a primary emphasis of this course. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Society: Challenge and Change HSC 3AG 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2AG (Designated IPRC Gifted) This course is similar in content to HSC 3A except that content, strategies and skills developed are differentiated for the educational needs of students designated IPRC Gifted. Course Title: Civilizations in History Course Code: HWC 3A Credit Value: . 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2A Meet King Tut, Alexander the Great, Confucius, Cleopatra, Attila the Hun, Le- onardo Da Vinci, Galileo, Catherine the Great, and Napoleon. This course focuses on, the development of civilization from the origins of human beings to the beinning of the modern nation state. Civilizations such as Western Europe, the Near and Far East, and the Americas are studied. Topics include the building of the pyramids and mummification, the Spartan warrior vs. the Athenian democrat, the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, the Barbarian Invasions, the "Dark Ages" and the Black Death, and the Reign of Terror in revolutionary France. Strategies include: co- operative group work, debates, simulations, and film and video analysis. Skill development is also a primary emphasis of this course. Course Title: Civilizations in History Course Code: HWC 3AF Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2AF This course is taught entirely in the French language and is identical in content, strategies and skill development to HWC 3A. Course Title: Parenting Course Code: NFB 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2G This course is similar in content to NFB 3A except that content, strategies and skills developments is differentiated for the educational needs of General Level students. Course Title: Parenting Course Code: NFB 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2A The main focus of this course is the adolescent and coping with dating, marriage and becoming a parent. Topics of interest include dating, mate selection, prepara- tion for parenting, pregnancy, childbirth and child development. Strategies in- clude: co-operative group work, debates, field trips, and film and video analysis. Skill development is also a primary emphasis of this course. Course Title: American History Course Code: HUS 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2A Are we witnessing the decline of the American Empire? The stimulation of in -class debates, a possible field trip to Washington, and audio-visual presentations may provide a solution to this question. Included in the study of HUS 4A are some of the following topics: the arrival of the Pilgrims; the American Revolutionary War; creating the American Constitution; the slavery issue; the American War; the "Wild West"; the "Robber Barons"; the United States in World War One; technological innovation during World War Two; and the United States as a world leader. Course Title: American History Course Code: HUS 4AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2AG (Designated IPRC Gifted) This course is similar in content to HUS 4A except that content, strategies and skills developed are differentiated for the educational needs of students designated IPRC Gifted. Course Title: Introductory Economics Course Code: HXE 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: HCT 2A Are you interested in starting you own business? How much money might you possibly earn in your lifetime? Are labour unions effective in improving working conditions and wages? Why is the Canadian standard of living declining in relation to other countries? How do we become more efficient producers? Is Free Trade Canada's economic salvation? These are just some of the questions asked and answered in the HXE 4A Economics course. Besides learning the theory behind the Canadian economy, students will engage in the practical use of the stock market, income tax and labour negotiations. Course Title: Human Relations - Personal Life Management Course Code: NMT 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This a modular course that draws its content from the Personal Life Mana eg ment and the Society: Challenge and Change guidelines. The course focuses on topics such as interpersonal relations (self perception, group dynamics, decision-making), aggres sive behaviour and its alternatives (helping behaviour, conflict management, bargaining and negotiation), career plan- ning, and the future (coping with rapid change, future trends). Students taking this course will improve skills in planning, decision-making, interpersonal relations, research, thinking and communication. This is a full credit course. No fractional credits will be granted. For this course, homework, projects and tests will be specially designed to meet the skill level of the General level program. Course Title: Mentorship Course Code: MTS 4AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None (Designated IPRC Gifted) The mentorship program matches a gifted student who has interest in a particular area with a member of the community who has expertise in the area and is willing to spend time helping the student. This program provides the. student with the opportunity to work in the real world with real-life problems while providing insight into possible careers. Course Title: Canada in a North American Perspective Course Code: HCN OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Successful completion of at least one Advanced Level, Senior Division, Social Science course. Why does Canada exist? This question cannot be answered without also consider- ing the related problem: Why does the United States exist? Why did we refuse to join the American revolution? Why have we been able to build and keep a nation without serious conflict or a bloody civil war while our neighbours could not? Why have we not developed into the economic and military superpower the United States has? In short, why are we Canadians and they Americans? These questions form the central themes of this OAC course. Course Title: Politics Course Code: HPO OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Successful completion of at least one Advanced Level, Senior Division, Social Science course. An increasing number of groups in our society are demanding a greater voice in political decision making. At the same time, while some individuals are intensely interested and active in politics, others are dissatisfied and disillusioned with the political process. Whatever the individual reaction, it is clear that politics pervades our society and touches practically every aspect of our daily lives. This course has been designed, therefore, as a study of politics based on the concepts, structures and methods of the discipline of political science. It is meant to help students develop an understanding of the operation of political institutions and systems and of the ways in which individuals and groups translate political knowledge, skills and attitudes into a wide range of actions. Course Title: Modern Western Civilization Course Code: HWM OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Successful completion of at least one Advanced Level, Senior Division, Social Science course. "I disapprove of what you say but will defend to the death your right to say it." This comment, attributed to Voltaire, introduces the student not only to the ideas of the Enlightment, but also to the ways in which ideas affect history and society today. This course offers students the opportunity to examine the major developments in knowledge, philosophy, politics, and the arts as well as economics and technology over the past two hundred years. Course Title: Economics Course Code: HXE OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Successful completion of at least one Advanced Level, Senior Division, Social Science course. Do you think minimum wage laws are effective? Do you think you get a better deal from the landlord because of rent controls? Do you think the Federal deficit can be controlled? The answers to these questions might surprise you. This course deals with fundamental economic concepts and theories. Economic models and case studies are used to examine such topics as minimum wage laws, rent controls, labour unions, taxation and the nature of poverty. Course Title: Families in Canadian Society Course Code: NFO OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Successful completion of at least one Advanced Level, Senior Division, Social Science course. What is a family? How is the nature of the family changing and what do these changes signify for the future? This course examines family life in past and present societies. By correlating many fields of knowledge including sociology, anthropology, and psychology, the course focuses on the welfare of the family and its members. Pressures and problems confronting today's family are exam- ined in the hope that students will gain increased understanding and apprecia- tion of the significance of the family to the individual and to the nation. LANGUAGES FRENCH and SPANISH GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 O.A.C. FSFIG FSF2G FSF3G FSF4G FSFIGB FSFIA FSF2A FSF3A FEL1A FEL2A� FEWIA FEW2A FEF3A FILIA FIL2A FIWIA FIW2A�FIHA Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSF 1G Credit Value: 1.0 LES3A LES4A Prerequisite: None FSGOA FEFOA - FEGOA FIFOA - FIGOA This course is intended for students who have experienced some difficulty in their study of French at the elementary school level. It develops the language as an instrument of communication. It reviews in detail and continues to develop the four basic skills and the vocabulary learned in the elementary grades. An audio-visual method is used. The grade 9 general level French course introduces life -skills and job -skills which will be developed and intensified each year of the program. Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSFIGB Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is for students who would not continue French beyond one credit necessary for the Ontario Secondary School Diploma. Students will learn to survive in a French environment; essentials for travelling; ording a meal; placing an opera- tor -assisted call; purchasing articles in a store; just to name a few. Students will be required to purchase one workbook ($5.00 approx.) Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSF 1A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is the first year of the 4 or 5 year Core French program. It is the normal continuation of the program taught in the Carleton Board of Education grade 8 classes and must not be chosen by students who have spent some time in an immersion programme or in a francophone school or by students who use French at home. In this grade 9 course, students will continue to develop the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing through the study of grammar, listening exercises, oral presentations and short compositions. Emphasis will be placed on communicating in French. Students will learn to express their opinion on topics of everyday life. Approximately 20 new structures will be introduced. Intensive and supplementary reading are part of the course and the students will also be intro- duced to certain aspects of French and French Canadian culture. Course Title: Extended French (Late Immersion) - Litterature Course Code: FEL 1A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This is a course offered at the advanced level as part of the bilingual programme. It is designed for students who have followed a Late Immersion programme or who have done intensive work in French and should be taken in conjunction with FEW 1A. This course stresses the reading and discussion of French short stories, novels and plays from an intensive and extensive point of view. Poetry may also be introduced. A good part of the course will consist of group discussions and formal oral and written presentations based on the literature studied. Course Title: Extended French (Late Immersion) - Grammaire et Composition Course Code: FEW 1A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is for students having taken the Late Immersion program in grades 7 and 8. It reviews grammatical structures and notions and provides oral, written and reading activities designed to develop the student's ability and confidence to use these structures in order to express themselves. Although the oral reading and listening skills are important, the emphasis is placed on communication in the written form. Course Title: Immersion French (Early) - Litterature Course Code: FIL 1A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This is a course offered at the advanced level as part of the bilingual programme. It is designed for students who have followed the Early Immersion programme or who come from a French school, and should be taken in conjunction with FIW1A. Students from the Late Immersion programme who wish enrichment may choose this course. It stresses the reading and discussion of short stories, novels and plays from an intensive and extensive point of view. Poetry may also be introduced. A good part of the course will consist of group discussions and formal oral and written presentations based on the literature studied. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Immersion French (Early) - Grammaire et Composition FIW 1A 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is for students having taken the Early Immersion program in grades 7 and 8. It reviews grammatical structures and notions taught previously, introduces new grammatical structures and notions and provides oral, written and reading activities designed to develop the student's ability and confidence to use these structures in order to express themselves. Although the oral reading and listening skills are important, the emphasis is placed on communication in the written form. Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSF 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FSF 1G This course is intended for students who have successfully completed FSF 1G as well as students who have experienced some difficulty in FSF1A. This course continues to develop the four basic language skills through a practical and commu- nicative approach. The job and life skills that were introduced at the grade 9 general level will be further developed in this grade 10 French course. Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSF 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FSF 1A This course is a continuation of FSF 1A and is the second year in our Core French programme. The students will further develop the communication skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Approximately 20 new structures will be introduced and French will be the language of communication in the classroom. The students will learn about the French and French Canadian cultures and will learn to express themselves more freely through listening exercises, films, intensive and supplementary reading, dialogues and dramatizations, group work and oral and written compositions. Course Title: Extended French (Late Immersion) - Litterature Course Code: FEL 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FEL 1A A course offered at the advanced level as part of the bilingual programme. It is designed for students who have completed FEL 1A or its equivalent and should be taken in conjunction with FEW 2A. The students will become better acquainted with French culture through the study of selected poetry, novels, short stories and plays. A good part of the programme will consist of oriented small group discussions and formal oral and written presentations. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Extended French (Late Immersion) - Grammaire et Composition FEW 2A 1.0 Prerequisite: FEW 1A This course is for students having completed FEW 1A or its equivalent. It reviews and consolidates the major grammatical structures and notions taught previously, introduces more complex grammatical structures and notions, and provides oral, written and reading activities designed to develop the students' ability and confi- dence to use these structures in order to express themselves. Although this course develops listening, reading and speaking skills, emphasis is placed on the writing skills. Course Title: Immersion French (Early) - Litterature Course Code: FIL 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FIL 1A A course offered at the advanced level as part of the bilingual programme. It is designed for students who have completed FII. 1A or its equivalent and should be taken in conjunction with FIW 2A. This course stresses the study of plays, novels and some poetry. A good part of the course will consist of group discussions and formal oral and written presentations based on the literature studied. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Immersion French (Early) - Grammaire et Compositon FIW 2A 1.0 Prerequisite: FIW 1A This course is for students having completed FIW 1A or its equivalent. It reviews and consolidates the major grammatical structures and notions taught previously, introduces more complex grammatical structures and notions, and provides oral, written and reading activities designed to develop the students' ability and confi- dence to use these structures in order to express themselves. Although this course develops listening, reading and speaking skills, emphasis is placed on the writing skills. Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSF 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FSF 2G This course is intended as a logical continuation of the grade 10 general level program. Emphasis is on the four language skills. As well, the program continues to develop life and job skills. Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSF 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FSF 2A The third year in our Core French program, this course is a continuation of FSF 2A. It is designed to further increase the students' ability in listening, speaking, reading and writing and to prepare the students for the French OAC. The students will learn to manipulate more complicated structures such as the various past tenses, the future and the conditional. Short stories, supplementary reading, some poetry or songs, short compositions, oral presentations and projects are all part of this course. Course Title: Extended French (Late Immersion) Course Code: FEF 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FEW2A & FEL2A This course is offered at the advanced level as part of the bilingual program. It is designed for students who have been taking the immersion programme. This course stresses the study of plays, novels and short stories as well as some grammatical structures. A good part of the course will consist of group discussions and formal presentations based on the literature studied. Course Title: Immersion French (Early) Course Code: FIF 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FIW2A & FIL2A This course is offered at the advanced level as part of the bilingual program. It is designed for students who have been taking the immersion programme. This course stresses the study of plays, novels and short stories as well as some grammatical structures. A good part of the program will consist of group discus- sions and formal presentations based on the literature studied. Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSF 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: FSF 3G This is the final year of a 4 year program. This course increases the students' proficiency in the four basic linguistic skills. As well, the course places more emphasis on practical and job skills so as to prepare the student for community college or work. Course Title: Core French Course Code: FSG OA Credit Value: 1.0 Ministry Prerequisite: 1 Senior Advanced Level Core French Credit: FSF 3A This OAC in Core French is for students who have successfully completed Grade 11A French or those who would like to register for a second OAC in Core French. The learning experiences in this OAC are for the most part integrated language activities in which the four language skills are interwoven. Classroom interaction provides students with opportunities to communicate orally in French. It is a balanced, four -skill course that includes all of the objectives and the basic grammatical content specified for FSF OA. Reading material and cultural content are different from FSF OA but the selection criteria for the readings are the same. Writing requirements are the same as for FSF OA. Course Title: Extended French Late Immersion) Course Code: FEF OA Credit Value: 1.0 Ministry Prerequisite: See below Students taking this course should normally have successfully completed FEF 3A (Late Immersion) and a combined total of at least six credits in French language and other subjects taught in French. The learning experiences in the OAC are for the most part integrated language activities in which the four language skills are interwoven. Students are expected to participate in daily classroom interaction, group work, discussions, role-playing, dramatization and oral presentations. Stu- dents read a balanced selection from a minimum of three genres, a balance of French and French Canadian writings at least 50% of which has been written in the twentieth century. Students learn to write clearly and accurately by writing frequent short and long assignments in a variety of forms. Course Title: Extended French (Late Immersion) Course Code: FEG OA Credit Value: 1.0 Ministry Prerequisite: See below Students taking this course should normally have successfully completed FEF 3A (Late Immersion) and a total of at least six credits in French language and other subjects taught in French. The learning experiences in the OAC are for the most part integrated language activities in which the four language skills are interwoven. Students are expected to participate in daily classroom interaction, group work, discussions, role-playing, dramatization and oral presentations. Students read a balanced selection from a minimum of three generes, a balance of French and French Canadian writings at least 50% of which has been written in the twentieth century. Students learn to write clearly and accurately by writing frequent short and long assignments in a variety of forms. Course Title: Immersion French Early) Course Code: FIF OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: See below Students taking this course should normally have successfully completed FIF 3A and a combined total of at least nine credits in French itself or other subjects taught in French. The learning experiences in the OAC are for the most part integrated language activities in which the four language skills are interwoven. Students are expected to participate in daily classroom interaction, group work, discussions, role-playing, dramatization and oral presentations. Students read a balanced selection from a minimum of three genres, a balance of French and French Canadian writings at least 50% of which has been written in the twentieth century. Students learn to write clearly and accurately by writing frequent short and long assignments in a variety of forms. Course Title: Immersion French (Early) Course Code: FIG OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: See below Students taking this course should normally have successfully completed FIF 3A and a combined total of at least nine credits in French itself or other subjects taught in French. The learning experiences in this OAC are for the most part integrated language activities in which the four language skills are interwoven. Classroom interaction provides students with opportunities to communicate orally in French. Students are expected to participate in daily classroom interaction, group work, discussions, role-playing, dramatization and oral presentations. Students read a balanced selection from a minimum of three genres, a balance of French and French Canadian writings at least 50% of which has been written in the twentieth century. Students learn to write clearly and accurately by writing frequent short and long assignments in a variety of forms. SPANISH Course Title: Spanish Course Code: LES 3A,. Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is the first of a three year Spanish program and may be taken by students from any grade at the secondary school level. Students will develop the communi- cation skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing at an introductory level. students will be introduced to a variety of cultures and lifestyles within certain Hispanic countries through their readings, their projects, slide presentations, films and music. In order to amplify the students' command of vocabulary, several short stories will be undertaken. Please note that this course is semestered. L A N G U A' G E S Course Title: Spanish Course Code: LES 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: LES 3A In its exploration of language and culture of the Hispanic world, this course is a continuation of LES 3A. It stressed the four language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students work both individually and in groups in simulated situations which make active use of their language skills. By means of various audio-visual material the course aims at enriching the students vocabulary and capacity for self-expression and appreciation of the Hispanic culture. MATHEMATICS GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 OAC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MTW1B _ MTW2B MTB3G MTB4G MAT1G- MAT2G LMTT3G Z MTT4G MAT1A _ MAT2A _ MAT3A_MAT4AMAGOA MATiAG_ MAT2AG MAT4AG�MCAOA MFNOA Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: DSC3A DSC4A Mathematics MTW 1B 1.0 Prerequisite: Recommendation of Elementary School The basic -level courses in mathematics for grades 9 and 10 are designed for students who have experienced significant difficulty in their attempt to learn, and maintain the basic mathematical skills needed for other subjects and in their everyday life at home and at work. The emphasis in this course will be to review and to extend the mathematics skills already encountered rather than introducing more skills. Topics include computation with whole numbers, decimals, fractions, ratio, percent formu- las, organization of data and basic geometry. Calculator skills will be stressed as students will be encouraged to use calculators for most computations. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 1G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Grade 8 Math. The general level courses in Mathematics are designed for students who have an understanding of most Grade 7 and 8 mathematics but have not shown interest or aptitude in the more abstract aspects of mathematics and who are not intending to study mathematics or subjects in which mathematics is required at the university level. General level mathematics courses are designed for students planning to take courses requiring mathematics at a college of Applied Arts and Technology (or other post—secondary institution other than a university) or to enter business, or a trade directly after secondary school. Emphasis is on the application of mathematics rather than the theory of mathematics. Topics include applications of roots, ratio and rate; statistics; working with polynomials; solving word problems; solving linear equations in one variable; geometric problems of perimeter; area and volume; geometry constructions; and dilatations. M A T H H T C S Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 1A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: Grade 8 Math. This first course in advanced Mathematics is designed for students who have a good understanding of grade 7 and 8 mathematics and have demonstrated interest in and aptitude for the abstract aspects of mathematics. The student will study numerical methods involving decimals, integers, powers and square roots, rational numbers, statistics, and applications of ratio, rate and percent. Algebra is introduced with the study of polynomials, formulas and problem solving using linear equations. Meas- urement, geometric constructions, plane figures, coordinate geometry, congruence and transformations are also included. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 1AG Credit Value: 1.5 Prerequisite: Grade 8 Math and designated gifted by CBE This is the first course in mathematics for students in the gifted program. This course covers the same material as in MATT A plus approximately half of the core in MA72A. It is anticipated that students in the gifted program will complete the first three courses in mathematics (equivalent to MAT1A, MAT2A, MAT3A) in 2 years. The students will be presented with challenging problems throughout the year and encouraged to write a number of math contests. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MTW 2B Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MTW 1B or MAT1G or MAT 1A The grade 10 basic level course will emphasize applications of mathematics that are relevant now or in the near future and allows for the varying abilities of the individual student. Topics will be developed from themes such as obtaining a job, wages, service jobs, repair and maintenance, budgets, savings accounts, travelling, com- parative shopping, mathematics in sports and other applications of teacher's or students' choice. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 1G or MAT1A This course provides the student with the opportunity to expand his/her knowledge of numerical methods, algebra and geometry. Topics include number applications, powers, square roots, applications of ratio, rate and percent, statistics, personal finance and banking, borrowing and saving, polynomials, formula, equations, graphing, linear equations, geometric figures and properties. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 1A, MAT 1AG or MAT 1G (with high achievement) The core topics of this course are as follows: numerical methods involving powers, roots, radicals and real numbers as well as statistics, and relations; algebraic methods applied to equations and inequalities, polynomials, and rational expres- sions; the study of analytic geometry of the straight line, coordinates and transfor- mations, an introduction to deductive and three dimensional geometry. Optional topics include matrices, probability, isometries, and vectors. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 2AG Credit Value: 1.5 Prerequisite: MAT 1AG This is the second course in mathematics for students in the gifted programme. Students who have completed MATIAG and MAT2AG will have completed the equivalent of MAT1A, MAT2A and MAT3A. This course covers the same core material as in MAT2A and MAT3A. Throughout the year students will be presented with a number of challenging problems, enrichment material and encouraged to write several math contests. Course Title: Computer Science Course Code: DSC 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course includes the following topics: history of the development of computers; introduction to problem solving using an algorithmic approach; implementation of algorithms using a structured language; fundamental programming techniques such as decision, looping, summing, the use of subscripted variables, subprogram - ming and string manipulation. The course also includes a module on computer technology where students are given hands on experience with various logic circuits. Programs are run on the micro -computers resident in the school. Emphasis will be placed on structured programming and problem solving. Course Title: Mathematics for Business and Consumers Course Code: MTB 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 2G or MAT 2A HE CREDIT EARNED IN THIS COURSE MAY, AT THE INDIVIDUAL STUDENT'S DISCRETION, BE USED AS (A) A CREDIT IN MATHEMATICS OR (B) A CREDIT IN BUSINESS STUDIES. IN ADDITION, THE CREDIT EARNED MAY BE 58 M A T H E M'' A T I C S COUNTED AS ONE OF THE EIGHT REQUIRED FOR CONCENTRATION IN BUSINESS STUDIES. This course is designed to assist students to prepare to enter the world of work. The intention is to consolidate the skills and processes in the arithmetic and algebra introduced in previous grades, develop skills in the proper use of electronic calcula- tors, and apply mathematics to the development of an understanding of personal and business problems. Emphasis will be placed on applications encountered by con- sumers as well as owners or employees of small business. This course will also assist students who may be preparing to enter a two-year business studies program in a college of applied arts and technology. Course Title: Mathematics for Technology Course Code: MTT 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 2G or MAT 2A This course is designed to assist students to develop mathematical skills commonly used in technological applications. The intention is to consolidate skills in arithmetic, algebra, measurement, geometry, the proper use of scientific calculators, and appli- cations relevant to the student becoming an informed consumer and employee. This course will also assist students who may be preparing to enter three-year diploma -level programs at a college of applied arts and technology. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 3A Credit Value 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 2A, MAT 2AG or MTT 3G (with high achievement) This course is designed for students who have an intrinsic interest in mathematics, ability to work with abstractions,and who intend to study one or more of the Ontario Academic Courses in mathematics. The student will study algebraic operations with polynomials and rational expressions, ratio and proportion, real numbers and powers, and quadratic equations. Analytic geometry of the circle and points of division, functions and transformation including the quadratic functions, are stud- ied. Also included are sequences and series with application to interest, annuities and bonds. Mortgages and stocks are optional topics. Note: A high achieving, motivated student may take MAT 3A and MAT 4A concurrently. Course Title: Computer Science Course Code: DSC 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: DSC 3A This course includes the following topics: review of all work covered in DSC3A such as: string manipulations, programming techniques involved in sorting, searching, numerical analysis, graphics, file manipulation, records and arrays; use of data structures; the creation of interactive programs discussion of machine language and the internal workings of a micro -computer. Emphasis will be placed on structured programming techniqujes and problem solving. Students will run their programs on the micro -computers resident in the school. Course Title: CourseCode: Credit Value: Mathematics for Business and Consumers MTB 4G 1.0 Prerequisite: MTB 3G or MTT 3G or MAT 3A THE CREDIT EARNED IN THIS COURSE MAY, AT THE INDIVIDUAL STUDENT'S DISCRETION, BE USED AS (A) A CREDIT IN MATHEMATICS OR (B) A CREDIT IN BUSINESS STUDIES. IN ADDITION, THE CREDIT EARNED MAY BE COUNTED AS ONE OF THE EIGHT REQUIRED FOR CONCENTRA- TION IN BUSINESS STUDIES. This course is designed to assist students to prepare to enter the world of work or a two-year business studies program at a college of applied arts and technology. Arithmetic skills shall be consolidated in the applications to such topics as mathe- matics for investment, mathematics for the informed consumer, and the mathemat- ics of small business. Algebraic skills will be consolidated and statistical methods will be examined. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Mathematics for Technology MTT 4G 1.0 Prerequisite: MTT 3G or MAT 3A This course is designed to assist students to develop mathematics skills commonly used in technological applications, and is recommended for students who may be preparing to enter a three-year diploma -level program at a college of applied arts and technology. Attention shall be given to consolidating the computational and algebraic skills involved in such topics as numerical and algebraic methods, geome- try and trigonometry and mathematics for the informed consumer and employee. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 3A or MAT 2AG This course is designed for students who have an intrinsic interest in mathematics, ability to work with abstractions, and who intend to study one or more of the Ontario Academic Courses in mathematics. The student will study deductive geometry, including the geometry of the circle. The graphing of functions and relations using transformations is developed with the introduction of the trigonometric, exponen- tial, and logarithmic functions as well as the second-degree relations, the conics. Algebraic operations on polynomials are studied together with the solution of 60' M. A T H, E M A ;T I C S polynomial equations of degree n, absolute value, and radicals. Note: A high achieving, motivated student may take MAT 3A and MAT 4A concurrently. Course Title: Mathematics Course Code: MAT 4AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 3A or MAT2AG This is the third course in Mathematics for students in the gifted programme. This course covers the same core material as in MAT 4A. The curriculum, however, will be differentiated to permit students to consider certain topics in greater depth, solve challenging problems and pursue areas of their own interest related to the course content. ONTARIO ACADEMIC COURSES Ontario Academic Courses in mathematics should assist each student in understanding the principles and substantive content of mathematics, develop proficiency in those mathematical skills required at the university level, and develop problem—solving using increasing abstrac- tion. Students should refer to current calendars of the university of their choice for advice on theselection of appropriate OAC's in mathematics, and if still in doubt, seek the opinion of the mathematics department. Course Title: Algebra and Geometry Course Code: MAG OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 4A or MAT4AG This course is appropriate for students who have a record of high achievement in mathematics and intend to study mathematics in some depth at university. Nor- mally a student would treat this course as a complement to the Calculus. Topics include translations, matrices and linear transformations, matrices and conic sec- tions, vectors as directed line segments, applications and linear combination of vectors, vectors in 2 and 3 space, vector and scalar equations of lines and planes, complex numbers and mathematical induction. The course may be augmented with optional topics chosen for their value to students entering mathematics, science or engineering careers. Course Title: Calculus Course Code: MCA OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 4A or MAT4AG This course should be taken by all students intending to enrol in a university Calculus course. Topics include limits, the derivative function and its fundamental properties, the trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions and their derivatives, tangents, rates of change, extreme values and curve sketching. The anti—derivative is studied with special attention given to solutions of differential equations, applica- tions to problem solving, area and integration. Course Title: Finite Mathematics Course Code: MFN OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 3A, MAT4A or MAT 4AG This course is designed for those students who do not require the Calculus as a prerequisite for the university courses of their choice. It could also serve as a complement to the calculus course. Topics reflect the numerical applications of matrix algebra, solving systems of equations and inequations, permutations, com- binations, the binomial theorem finite series, probability and its application, and statistics. GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 OAC AMUlA-AMU2A AMD3A AMUlAE-AMU2AEAMU3A- AMU4A-AMUOA Course Title: Music Course Code: AMU 1A Credit Value: 1.0 AMG3A - AMG4AE Prerequisite: None No musical background is required for this course, which is designed for beginners only. Students without previous experience on wind or percussive instruments should elect this course. The beginning instrumental music course offers the student an opportunity to study an instrument from one of the following families: woodwind, brass or percussion. The instruments offered are these: oboe, basson, flute, clarinet, alto and tenor saxophone, bass clarinet, trumpet, French horn, trombone, euphonuim, tuba, bass guitar and various percussive instruments. Instruments will be assigned by the teacher following a review of aptitude survey scores, certain physical necessities, student choices and the need for well—balanced instrumentation. The main emphasis of the course will be on the acquisition of basic instrumental techniques through performance. Non—performance areas of study will include rudiments, ear training and rhythmic dictation, music apprecia- tion and music history. Course Title: Music Course Code: AMU 1AE Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: 1-2 years previous experience in instrumental music or approval of instructor. This course is generally designed to meet the needs of students entering high school with the equivalent of one or two years of music instruction at the middle school level (or the equivalent of private lessons). The students in this course will advance their technique through selected methods books and band repertoire. Students will expand their knowledge of music rudiment and history through various performing, listening, written, and creative activities. Students will be encouraged to participate in junior performing ensembles because the additional practice time every week will help to develop instrumental technique. Course Title: Music Course Code: AMU 2A/2AE Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: AMU 1A/1AE or permission of instructor The technical skills of the instrumental student are further developed so that the student is now capable of performing comfortably over the entire range of the instrument. Emphasis is now placed on symphonic band performance. Solo and small ensemble repertoire may be explored. The study for music rudiments continues at this level as do the components of ear training, music history and music appreciation. Students will be encouraged to participate in the junior performing ensembles so that they will gain extra performance time; this addi- tional performance time is correlated directly with the level of proficiency students reach on their instruments. Course Title: Electronic Music Course Code: AMD 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: AMU 2A/2AE or permission of instructor This course is a survey of the progress of Electronic Music from its early stages to its effects on the Music industry today. It is important that the student has some Music background. Evaluation will include tests, exams and several major projects using reel to reel tapes. Topics will include theory of sound and music, the tape studio, multitrack recording, music concrete, midi system, sampling and Digital storage. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Music - Guitar AMG 3A 1.0 Prerequisite: None This introductory course will provide a balanced music education using the medium of guitar. Students will be exposed to a variety of musical styles, including classical, country and western, folk, and simple rock. Note that students will be required to read an play from standard musical notation. Performance activities are intended for the beginner. A theoretical knowledge of music will be developed through written and listening exercises. These non-performance activities will enhance one's ability to appreciate music. Course Title: Music Course Code: AMU 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: AMU 2A/2AE or permission of instructor This course offers a continuation of studies in instrumental techniques. Greater emphasis will be placed on the development of accuracy of interpretation. More challenging repertoire from the symphonic baned library will be selected for study. More advanced students may be encouraged to study a second instrument and to pursue composition and arranging activities. Students will complete many of the Royal Conservatory of Music's Grade 2 Rudiments requirements. The history and listening components of the course will be more comprehensive in scope. Students will be encouraged to play in one or more of the school's senior instrumental ensembles, thereby supplementing their individual and class prac- tice time. Course Title: Music - Guitar Course Code: AMG 4AE Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: AMG 3A or permission of instructor This course offers the student the opportunity to further develop his/her playing technique on the guitar. Students continue to play a variety of musical styles at a more advanced level than the introductory course. Performance standards in classical guitar are consistent with the requirements for Grade 3 Royal Conserva- tory of Music in Toronto. Opportunities for the organization and planning of solos and small ensembles will be provided. Non-performance activities will further develop the student's theoretical knowledge of music. Course Title: Music Course Code: AMU 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: AMU 3A or permission of instructor This course will entail the widest possible exposure to music from various genres, countries, and time periods. Instrumental technique will include the development of facility in all major and minor keys. More advanced method books, studies, and solo repertoire will challenge the student at this level and reinforce technique learned in previous years. Non-performance activities will include a more in-depth study of one or more aspects of music history. A survey of the history of the Music of Western Civilization, a survey of the history of Music in Canada, a comprehensive` study of the music of a specific era or culture are only a few examples of possible music history components at this level. Students will complete the study of Grade 2 Rudiments (Royal Conservatory of Music) and develop greater facility in composition by beginning the study of harmony. Students in the course will be encouraged to join a senior music ensemble on an extracurricular basis. Course Title: Music Course Code: AMU OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: One senior level music course Any final year group of musicians is likely to include students of varying musical experience. Most students enrolled in a music course at this level have taken music courses in each of their Intermediate and Senior years. Some may have studied music independently or with a private teacher. No matter what the background, this course can accommodate all students enrolled without sacrificing the intellec- tual maturity required at this level. Obviously, flexibility of organization is essential. Students in this course will be expected to have a high degree of proficiency in reading and performing music and in music theory. At this level students will refine their instrumental skills in class and through opportunity to choose from several non-performance units of study ;o supplement the course's core components of music history and music rudiments (Elementary Harmony). PHYSICAL EDUCATION GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 GRADE 13 PHF1G PHF2G PHF3AT PEF4GT PHM1G PHM2G PHM3AT PEM4GT PHD5A PHE2G1 PHE3G1 PED4G1 PHE2G0 PHE3GA PHE4G0 PHE4G Course Title: Girls' Physical Education and Health Course Code: PHF 1G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None One Credit in Physical and Health Education is required for an O.S.S.D. diploma. The Physical Education Department recommends that this credit be taken in grade 9. The development of the skills involved in playing the team games of soccer, basketball, volleyball, field hockey and team handball plays an important part in the program. The opportunity is provided for students to take part in individual activities such as paddleball, gymnastics, weight training, dance and outdoor education. The health course is designed to give the student a greater appreciation of her physical and social development, and will emphasize physical fitness, sex education, alcohol, drug education and Aids. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Boys' Physical Education and Health PHM 1G 1.0 Prerequisite: None One credit in Physical and Health Education is required for a O.S.S.D. diploma The Physical Education Department recommends that this credit be taken in grade 9. Through selected activities, the individual will be assisted in the development of skills, strength, endurance, and character. Team activities will include football, soccer, basketball, team handball, volleyball, rugby and lacrosse. Skills will be developed in individual activities such as wrestling, gymnastics, weight training, and track and field. The course may include a session of square dancing and some outdoor education will be taught. The Health component involves instruction in the topics of physical fitness, drug education, human sexuality and Aids Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Girls Physical and Health Education PHF 2G 1.0 Prerequisite: PHF 1G or departmental approval This course is a review of basic skills taught at the first year level with added emphasis on skill development and more in-depth knowledge of rules and strategy. Activities covered are: soccer, basketball, volleyball, badminton, gymnastics, floor hockey, jazz dancing, archery, outdoor education and square dancing. Health topics include human sexuality, St. John Amblance Emergency First Aid plus drug and alcohol education. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Physical & Health Education PHM 2G 1911 Prerequisite: PHM 1G or departmental approval Grade 10 is an amplification of Grade 9 sports program stressing skills and fitness at a higher level. All the same team and individual sports are covered. Health topics include human sexuality, St. John Ambulance Emergency First Aid plus drug and alcohol education. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Physical Education & Dance PHE2G1 1.0 Prerequisite: PET 4G1 This junior course is designed to introduce a variety of dance methods and activities associated with dance movement such as modern gymnastics. The student will learn routines in jazz, tap, modern jazz, square dance, rhythmic gymnastics using hoops, ribbons and ropes. One individual and one team sport suited to the participants will also be a part of the program. Health education will emphasize development of the individual within society, and methods of handling stress in everyday life. The second unit will cover St. John's Ambulance Emergency First Aid. Course Code: Fitness &Leisure Activities Course Code: PHE2GO Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: PHM 1G/PHF IG or departmental approval Fitness and Leisure Activities are designed to appeal to the student who wishes to participate in an outdoor education program in combination with selected, high - interest, indoor recreational activities. The outdoor activities will include: orienteer- ing, snowshoeing, downhill skiing, cross_country skiing, canoeing, camping, cycling and tennis. The student will be responsible for providing: downhill skis, cross- country skis, camping gear, a bicycle and helmet, and a tennis racquet. Both downhill ski equipment and camping gear are easily rented. Indoor activities will include: badminton, racquetball, archery, fitness training, initiative games, and the St. John's Ambulance Emergency First Aid Training Course. The student will be financially responsible for the funding of all field trips, for example; downhill skiing and camping, involved in the course. The approximate cost of this course is $100.00. Course Title: Girls Team Sports Course Code: PHF 3AT Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: PHF 1G or 2G This course is a prerequisite for those students who wish to pursue the OAC credit in Physical Education. There will be both theory and practical aspects in this study of the popular sporting activities of the 20th century. These include: touch football - soccer - field hockey - basketball - volleyball - fitness - badminton - paddleball - aerobics - square dancing - broom ball - outdoor education - skiing - softball - archery. Students will organize and participate in tournaments and field trips. Health Education will include topics pertinent to today's young adults i.e. dating, human sexuality, lifestyles and fitness. Health and sections of the activities may be co-educational. Course Title: Boy's Team Sports Course Code: PHM 3AT Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: PHM 1G or 2G This course is a prerequisite for those students who wish to pursue the OAC credit in Physical Education. There will be both theory and practical aspects in this study of the popular sporting activities of the 20th century. These include: football - soccer - basketball - volleyball - fitness - badminton - paddleball - hockey - broomball - outdoor education - skiing - rugby - softball. Students will organize and participate in tournaments and field trips. Health education will include topics pertinent to today's young adults ie. dating, human sexuality, lifestyles and fitness. Health and sections of the activities will be co-educational. Course Title: Dancercise Course Code: PHE3G1 Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is designed to improve the physical fitness level of the students and introduce them to a variety of exercise programs set to music. The students will receive a personal evaluation on their fitness and a program will be devised to assist the student to improve the problem areas. The student will also have instruction in badminton and volleyball which will be evaluated. The health section will study fitness training methods, nutrition and the effect of "Aids" on society. Course Title: Aerobics Course Code: PHE 3GA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: PHM 2GF or PHF2G Aerobics is a program designed to develop an above average level of cardio- vascular and muscular fitness through projects of running, weight training, circuit f training and aerobic sport activities such as outdoor education, flag football, basket- ball, floor hockey, soccer, ice hockey and broomball. This course will appeal to the athlete who wishes a challenge. Students selecting this program should be very fit or willing to work hard to attain a high level of fitness. Personal fitness evaluation will be performed on each candidate. Class members will compete in a Fitness Decatha- lon. Special awards may be earned in this course. The health section will study fitness training methods and nutrition. Course Title: Girl's Team Sports Course Code: PEF 4GT Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: PHF 1G or 2G There will be both theory and practical aspects in this study of the popular sporting activities of the 20th century. These include: touch football - soccer - field hockey - basketball - aerobics - broomball - skating - outdoor education - skiing and softball. Students will organize and participate in tournaments and field trips. There are no health education sections in this course. Course Title: Boy's Team Sports Course Code: PEM 4GT Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: PHM 1G or 2G A high level of involvement in our popular sports - football, soccer, basketball, floor hockey, broomball, volleyball, rugger, softball, team handball, racquet sports and outdoor education. Field trips will be taken. There are no health education sections in this course. There may be some co-ed components in the course. Couse Title: Dance Course Code: PED 4G1 Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: PHE 2G1, PHE 3G1 or Departmental Approval The Senior course is designed to introduce a variety of dance methods and activities associated with dance movement at the intermediate and advanced level, such as modern gymnastics. The student will learn routines in jazz, tap, modern jazz, rhythmic gymnastics using hoops, ribbons and scarves. CourseTitle: Outdoor Education Focus Course Course Code: PHE 4G0 Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: PHE 2G0 or permssion of department The senior Outdoor Education Focus Couse will continue an in-depth study of many of the topics covered in the junior fitness and leisure activities program. Activities included will be: canoeing skills and canoe tripping; cycling; orienteering; initiative games; leadership skills; cross country skiing; downhill skiing; snowshoing; hiking; racquet sports; and camping. The concentration of study of any particular topic may change because of weather, availability of facilities; and the semester in which the course is offered. Theory components and environmental concerns will be ad- dressed in classroom sessions. Students are expected to participate in all field trips and will miss an estimated three to four days of school. Students are responsible for all academic work missed during field trips. Field trip possibilities include: a canoe trip on the Rideau River, a cycling trip to Calabogie or the Gatineaus, cross country skiing in the Gatineaus, or a downhill skiing trip. Students are expected to provide their own equipment for all activities and field trips, and to share in the costing of the trips. $150.00 will be collected from each student at the beginning of the course to pay for the facilities, bus transportation and food costs incurred throughout the course. Course Title: Co-ed Physical Education Peer Tutors Course Code: PHE 4G Credit Value: 2.0 Prerequisite: None This course will be of great benefit to those students planing further study or a career in working with the handicapped or teaching. Students who opt for this course will receive 2 credits. In this package they will obtain 1 Senior P. E. credit and 1 Co-op credit (2 periods will be slotted for the whole year). During the senior P.E. classes the students will work on skill analysis of a variety of sports (main emphasis being on carry-over sports.) They will work on teaching techniques. The students will be required to do an indepth study of various handicaps and problems associated with the exceptional learner. Course Title: Co-ed Physical and Health Education Course Code: PHDSA Credit Value: 1.0 Suggested Prerequisite: at least three previous levels of Phys. Education. This course will be of great benefit to those students planning further study or a career in fields related to Physical Education as a science, e.g., medicine, physioth- eraphy, teaching, day care, etc. There will be scope to work in a public school, community agency, and within the school Physical Education program to develop leadership skills. Classroom topics will include the history, psychology and soci- ology of sport, physiology, anatomy, biomechanics, kinesiology, sports medicine, recreation and community services, the media and sports. Coaching Theory Level One of the National Coaching Certification Program may be granted as part of this course. Field trips to examine university and community facilities and a number of guest speakers will be an integral part of the course. Sports skills acitivites will be offered in conjunction with the theory part of this course, i.e., volleyball, racquet sports, golf, etc. S C I E' N C E SCIENCE GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 O.A.C. SNDA SNC2A SCH3A SCHOA. SNCIAG SNC2AG SCH3AG SPH4A SPHOA. SNCIAF SNC2AF SCH3AF SPA4AG SBI3A SBIOA. SNOG SNC2G SBA3G SPA4G SCA3G Course Title: Science Course Code: SNC 1G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This introductory general level science course offers the student a blend of biology, chemistry, physics and environmental science. The many student activities are designed to reinforce the practical applications of science to everyday life. The development of the following skills are emphasized: organization, self-confidence, group work, problem -solving, laboratory management, consumer awareness, rec- reational pursuits and employment awareness. Units of study are physical change, mixtures, chemical change, cells and cell systems, green plants, food and energy, and one optional unit. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assign- ments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. Course Title: Science Course Code: SNC 1A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This introductory science course offers the student a blend of biology, chemistry, physics and environmental science. It is designed to develop a foundation of scientific skills and knowledge for further science courses. The emphasis will be on student experimental activities, the relationship of science to practical, everyday experiences, and the issues of science ,in society. Units of study are: structure of matter, chemical change, optics, cells and cell functions, green plants, food and energy, and one optional unit. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work quizzes, laboratory performance and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. Course Title: Science Course Code: SNC 1AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: For students identified as intellectually gifted (This course is a prerequisite for SNC 2AG) Students will follow and be evaluated according to the grade 9 advanced Science curriculum guideline. While doing so they will be provided opportunities to extend and expand the knowledge in areas of personal interest by means of group 71 and individual projects and a study of problem solving and other thinking skills. The following topics are studied: the physical nature of matter; the chemical nature of matter; geometric optics; the living cell and its functions; food, energy and nutrition; the functioning green plant. This course will stress a practical approach involving many laboratory activities. Course Title: Sciences Course Code: SNC 1AF Credit Value: 1.0 Pre-requis: sciences S immersion 8e annee Ce cours d'introduction aux sciences sert A preparer les eleves qui desirent C poursuivre des cours de sciences dans leur programme detudes ainsi que ceux qui cherchent A completer le nombre minimum de credits exiges. Les sujets suivants sont A 1'etude; les proprietes physisques de la matiere; les proprietes chimiques de I` la mait6re; optique geometrique; la cellule et ses fonctions; les aliments,l'energie, et la nutrition; le fonctionnement des plantes vertes. Une approche pratique comprenant des laboratories sera utilisee dans ce cours. E Course Title: Science Course Code: SNC 2G jv Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite; None This second year general level science course continues the study of biology, C chemistry, physics and environmental science. It is important for students to select this course to complete their foundation of skills and knowledge to take Senior level courses. There is continued stress on developing laboratory, organizational and problem -solving skills, and on the application of science to everyday life. Mathe- E matical concepts are de-emphasized. Units of study are: community ecology, the functioning animal, environmental chemistry, magnetism and electricity, the wise use of resources and two optional units. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. Course Title: Science Course Code: SNC 2A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This second year science course continues the study of the blend of biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science. It provides a solid preparation of the scientific knowledge and problem -solving skills needed for the specialized Senior science course. Stress if placed on student activities, scientific processes, and 72 S C I E N C E their applications to everyday life. Units of study are: interactions with the environment, the external and internal environment of organisms, heat, magnetism and electricity, chemistry as applied to our environment and daily lives, and one optional unit. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. Course Title: Science Course Code: SNC 2AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: SNC 1AG Students will follow and be evaluated according to the grade 10 advanced Science curriculum guideline. During this course opportunity will be given to move from teacher directed to more self-directed learning techniques and problem solving as the students explore some of the major concerns facing the students' world. The student will study the nature of biological communities; problems of pollution; make comparisons of basic requirements of life between the single cell and more advanced forms of life. Other topics include: Heat and Energy; Electricity and Magnetism. Course Title: Sciences Course Code: SNC 2AF Credit Value: 1.0 Pre-requis: sciences immersion 9e annee Ce cours a pour but de completer 1'introduction aux sciences qui a commence dans SNC 2AF. Il est recommande de prendre ce cours afin d'obtenir le deuxieme credit en sciences requis par OSIS. Les sujets suivants sont A 1'etude: interactions dans la nature; interaction des animaux dans leur environnement; systsmes de maintien de vie pout les animaux dans leur environnement; chaleur et energie; chimie appliques; electricite et magnetisme. Le cours mettra Faccent sur les activites en laboratoire et 1'experimentation. Course Title: Applied Biology Course Code: SBA 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This Senior general level biology course completes the study of biology at this level. It is designed for students .seeking a better understanding of the structure and workings of their own bodies. The human systems studied include the nutrition, digestive, excretory, respiratory, cardiovascular, reproductive and sensory systems. The treatment of waste, its effect on the environment and the possible solutions to the problems are also studied. Topics are chosen to provide many laboratory exercises, projects and group work. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, proj- ects, tests and examinations. Course Title: Biology Course Code: SBI 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This is the first biology course at the Senior advanced level. It builds on the life science units in Grades 9 and 10 and is a mandatory prerequisite for SBIOA. A broad range of areas in biology will be covered to develop an understanding of the structure and functioning of organisms, especially the human body. Topics include: cell structure and processes, genetics, the role of bacteria and viruses in the biosphere, vertebrate systems (digestion, gas -exchange, transport, reproduction and development), vascular plants and one optional unit. There is a balance of course content and the scientific process supported by student activities. Evalu- ation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. Course Title: Applied Chemistry Course Code: SCA 3G Credit Value 1.0 Prerequisite: None Chemistry has an impact on our everyday lives and on the environment. This introductory general level chemistry course is intended to give students a wide variety of chemical applications in a practical laboratory setting. Since.the mathe- matics and chemical theories are kept to the essential applications, this course does not lead to SCH OA. Topics include: the structure of matter, the properties of substances, how chemicals react, acids and bases, chemical analysis and two optional units like carbon chemistry, consumer chemistry, metals or nuclear chemistry. Skills such as observation, manipulation of equipment, data collection, safety and group work are emphasized. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. Course Title: Chemistry Course Code: SCH 3A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This is the first advanced level chemistry course at the Senior level. It builds on the physical science units in Grade 9 and 10 and is a mandatory prerequisite for SCH OA. The course introduces a broad range of concepts to enable students to appreciate the applications and societal implications of chemicals, to handle chemicals safely, and to solve theoretical problems. Many laboratory activities are performed to develop skills and clarify new concepts. Topics include: properties _74 C: _E and changes of matter, elements and chemical bonding, chemical reactions, chemi- cal calculations, solutions and the Canadian chemical industry. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examination. Course Title: Chemistry Course Code: SCH 3AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: SNC 2AG The course content and evaluation will follow the science guideline for SCHM and includes the following topics: classification of matter, atomic theory; chemical bonding; chemical compounds and nomenclature; chemical reactions; organic chemistry; the gases; the mole concept; the mole and chemical equations; solutions and molarity; industrial chemisty. Throughout the course students will be offered the opportunity to extend and expand their knowledge of the subject in differentiated activitites. Course Title: Chimie Course Code: SCH 3AF Credit Value: 1.0 Pre-requis: sciences immersion 10e annee Theorie atomique; tableau p6riodique; composes binaires et Equations; liaisons chimiques; formes moleculaires simples et polairite; oxydes acides, bases, et sels; composes et equations avec radicaux; ions en solution; reactions en solution et serie d'activite; lois des gaz, la mole et les rapports molaires dans les composes et equations. Ce tours sert d'introduction et forme la base pour les cours de Chimie et Biologie en 13 annee. Course Title: Applied Physics Course Code: SPA 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This is the first Senior course in physics available to students at the general level. It introduces the basic concepts of physics in a more descriptive and less mathematical way. The themes of matter and energy are covered by emphasizing practical applications, laboratory activities and environmental effects. The development of organizational, manipulative and problem -solving skills are stressed. Topics in- clude: the energy of motion, the energy of sound and light, the energy of electricity and magnetism, and one option topic like nuclear energy or fluids. Evaluations may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. It is recommended that both a mathematical and science course at the grade 10 level be taken previously. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Physics SPH 4A 1.0 Prerequisite: None This is the first advanced level physics course at the Senior level. It builds on the physical science units in Grades 9 and 10 and is a mandatory prerequisite for SPH OA. Students are offered the opportunity to understand and apply the fundamen- tal physical laws and principles that are used in industry and research. Topics include: sound, the nature and applications of light, the laws of motion, the forms and changes of energy, electricity and electromagnetism, nuclear physics and one optional unit. Students pursuing further studies in the sciences, engineering, mathematics and architecture should take this course. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. Course Title: Physics Course Code: SPH 4AG Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: SCH 3AG or other gifted science This course will give the student a general survey of some of the foundations of modern physics. The course is designed to encourage consideration of all aspects of physics - performing experiments, collecting and organizing data, solving problems, integrating concepts and using theories to explain natural events. The course is divided into the following sections: mechanics, wave motion, sound, light, electrostatics, magnetism, electricity, modern Physics. Throughout the course students will be offered the opportunity to extend and expand their knowledge of the subject in differentiated activities. Course Title: Biology Course Code: SBI OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: SBI 3A This course, a continuation of SBI 3A, provides an in-depth study of previously introduced concepts and is intended to prepare students for university level biology. Topics include: the chemical basis of life; energy and living systems; plant physiology and photosynthesis; genetics; evolution; the principals of homeostasis and molecular biology; ecology; and one optional unit. The course will present biology as a relevant, human endeavour in which biological principles influence lives, society and the environment. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. It is highly recommended that SCH OA be taken previously or concurrently. 76 S C I' E' N C E Course Title: Chemistry Course Code: SCH OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: SCH 3A This course builds on the concepts introduced in SCH 3A and is intended to prepare students for further studies in chemistry at the university level. It will extend students' comprehension of chemical reaction mechanisms, molecular structures, and reactions in solution. New concepts introduced include: organic chemistry, energy and rates of reactions, chemical equilibrium and electrochemistry. A strong emphasis is placed on experimental activities, chemical applications to industrial and environmental processes, and mathematical interpretations of the concepts. An independent study project is also included. Evaluation may include assessment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. It is highly recommended that MAT 4A be taken previously or concurrently. Course Title: Physics Course Code: SPH OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: SPH 4A This course is a more in-depth study of the concepts introduced in SPH 4A. Greater emphasis is placed on mathematical problem -solving. It is highly recommended that MAT 4A be taken previously or concurrently. The course is intended primarily to prepare students for further studies in science and related fields, especially physics at the university level. Units of study are: kinematics, dynamics, momen- tum and energy, electric charge, waves and light, and early quantum theory. Two optional units, such as special relativity, electromagnetic radiation, elementary particles or bodies in equilibrium, will be offered. Evaluation may include assess- ment of the following: assignments, group work, quizzes, laboratory work and reports, notebooks, projects, tests and examinations. SPECIAL EDUCATION Course Title: Resource Course Code: XWR 1G Credit Value: None Prerequisite: Recommendation of Special Education Staff This course is designed to deal primarily with exceptional students. Although the identification is XWR 1G, it is for students at all grade levels. Students work on individual programs designed to meet their specific needs and serve as a support to their subject courses. The Resource Unit is not just extra help for specific subjects but a place to aid full development of learning abilities. 78 T E; C H, N' 0 L O G Y TECHNOLOGY GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12 O.A.C. TIE1A TAM2G TAM3G1 TAM4G TAM3G TCW2G TCW3G -TCW4G TDA3G TEDOA TDR2A TDG3A TDG4A TEA2G TEL3A TEC4A TMW4G TMW2G1 TMW3G1 TMW4G2 Course Title: Exploritory Technology Course Code: TIE 1A Credit Value: 1.0 This introductory course in technology covers five technical areas, ie. Auto Mechanics, Drafting, Electricity, Welding and Woodworking. The course is designed to meet the needs of students who plan to take technical courses throughout their school program as well as those students taking only the minimum credits required. It is hoped that students will gain an appreciation for technology as they develop the techniques of learning through the combination of theory and practical experiences. Course Title: Auto Mechanics Course Code: TAM 2G Credit Value: 1.0 (This course is a prerequisiste for: TAM3G) This first full course in Auto Mechanics is available to all junior students. As a junior course, the students will be introduced to the automobile's major compo- nents, and their inter -relationship to the engine. The course is equally divided between theory and practice.The students are encouraged to follow specific instructions as outlined by the automobile manu- facturers. Safety practices will be strictly adhered to, since batteries, gasoline, compressed air, running engines and power equipment will be used throughout the course. Course Title: Woodworking Course Code: TCW 2G Credit Value: 1.0 kThis course is a prerequisite for: TCW3G) This course will utilize the skill development techniques in the completion of two project(s) which the student should be proud to take home completed. Initial emphasis will be placed on the proper use and care of all tools in the woodwork shop and the development of safe, individual and group work habits. The mandatory project(s) are designed to allow students to master skills such as 79 project planning, layout, machine operations, joining and fastening.They proceed through the steps at their best level of achievement with the quality of workmanship, within a given time frame, being the main criteria for evaluation. Additional projects can only be undertaken with teacher's approval, upon success- ful completion of the mandatory requirements. A nominal fee is assessed to assist in off setting the cost of materials. Course Title: Technical Drawing T Course Code; TDR2A Credit Value: 1.0 This comprehensive course in junior level Drafting will prepare anyone for further technical studies in this area, by providing a challenging course content. C Topics will include: 1. Engineering Drawing Procedures for common manufacturing processes, in H cluding complete working drawings. 2. Threads and Fastening Devices commonly required for production work N 3. Basic 3 dimensional projects will be studied with emphasis on clarity and function of design. 0 4. All types of section and conventional drawing practises will be covered. 5. An introductory section of C.A.D. application will be taught to acquaint the student with this type of drawing technique. L Course Title: Electricity O Course Code: TEA 2G Credit Value: 1.0 G This is a full course in electricity and is open to all students. Practical work is a major part of this course. House wiring circuits are constructed Y and the safe handling and use of all electrical equipment is emphasized. Theory topics include Ohm's Law, switching circuits, circuit analysis instrumenta- tion, energy and power. Course Title: Welding Course Code: TMW 2G1 Credit Value: 1.0 (This course is a prerequisite for: TMW3G) This course will cover the fundamental theory and practice of oxy-acetylene and electric arc welding. Topics include: electrical aspects of Welding Plant, electrode classification, metal classification, oxy-acetylene cutting and electric arc welding techniques in the flat and horizontal positions. Safety and proper use of all 80 T E C H N O L 0 G Y' equipment will be stressed throughout the course. Course Title: Auto Mechanics Course Code: TAM 3G1 Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: TAM 2G (This course is a prerequisite for: TAM4G1) The intermediate course is designed to reinforce the Junior course. The engine will be covered in detail, a complete engine overhaul procedure will be introduced, including all sub- assemblies. The fuel and electrical system will be presented. This will enable the student to diagnose and rectify most engine problems. The course is divided equally between theory and practice. Safety practices will be strictly adhered to since both shop equipment and automobiles will be used. Course Title: Automotive Servicing & Maintenance Course Code: TAM 3G Credit Value: 1.0 (Not open to students who have taken TAM2G). This course is designed for the senior student - boy or girl, who did not take auto mechanics in the junior grades. It is intended to familiarize the student, technically with the automobile and enable him/her to maintain and keep an automobile in good mechanical condition. The course will deal mainly with servicing and preventative maintenance of the automobile emphasis will be on simple adjustments of all components and a minor engine tune up. An understanding of the principles and operation, the main components of thevehicle and their inter- relationship will be presented. Safety practices will be strictly adhered to, since batteries, gasoline, compressed air, running engines, and power equipment will be used throughout the course. Course Title: Woodwork Course Code: TCW 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: TCW 2G (This course is a prerequisite for: TCW4G) This course is for the student who would like to expand his/her knowledge and skill in building with wood. All students must build a small cabinet from start to finish involving the use of the power machines in the shop. The small mandatory project will be built from rough stock to suitable cabinet finish.The project will include a complete bill of materials. All aspects of joinery will be required while proper fit and accuracy of the components will be a major factor in evaluation. Additional projects can only be undertaken upon successful completion of this project. Students taking this course will be required to purchase any extra materials or hardware not normally covered by normal shop organization and stocks. There will be a nominal project fee for the cabinet. Course Title: Pictorial Drafting/ Interior Design Course Code: TDA 3G Credit Value: 1.0 This course is open to students with no previous experience in drafting, who would like to be able to plan and layout all aspects of building interiors that pertain to residential housing. Topics will include: A) Drawing_ 1. isometric pictorials of furnishings and basic shapes 2. oblique objections - various shapes 3. perspective drawing - that relates to room layout, furnishings and buildings. B) Blue Print Reading for residential building construction will be covered. C) Freehand Sketching from basic shapes to interior room layouts and furni ture arrangement will be completed. All sketches will be to scale. D) Information necessary for presentation drawings for house floor plans and simple building construction details. Upon successful completion the student should be able to communicate and coordinate information with various building trades and work with them in the planning of a residence. Course Title: Drafting - Comprehensive Course Code: TDG 3A Credit Value: 1.0 'Phis course is open to anyone thinking of pursuing any course in Engineering or a professional Drafting career. This will be a multi -discipline program. It is designed for those students with a keen desire to excel. Students will study: 1) Advanced multi -projections problems with working drawings. 2) Engineering tolerancing with complete assembly drawings. 3) Intersection and development drawing techniques 4) Complete line of fastening and design criteria; 5) Construction and building drawing procedures. 6) Perspective rendering and residential house planning. 7) Arch. Drawing details for the construction industry. 8) A C.A.D section will be integrated in all aspects of drawings and students will be required to produce drawings with this technique. 81 T E C H N O L O G Y, 82 T E C H N 0 L 0 G Y Course Title: Electronics Course Code: TEL 3A Credit Value: 1.0 This is a beginning course in electronics which combines theory and hands-on practical work. Students will construct such circuits as colour organs, strobe lights, amplifiers, digital gates and combinational logic circuits. Students will use the oscilloscope and other electronic test instruments to learn about diodes, transistors and integrated circuits of radio and television. Course Title: Welding Course Code: TMW 3G1 Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: TMW 2G1 (This course is a prerequisite for: TMW4G1) The intermediate course will cover more advanced welding techniques in the use of oxy-acetylene and electric arc welding equipment. Some of the topics to be studied will be: safety, proper use of equipment, proper fit of weld joints, machine flame cutting, out of position welding, identification of common commercial metals; electrodes, oxy-acetylene fusion and bronze welding, expansion and contraction control using welding sequence, to lay -out then fit -up and weld on assigned project(s). Course Title: Auto Mechanics Course Code: TAM 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: TAM 3G1 This, the senior year of auto mechanics at Bell High School is structured to give the student an overview of what was done in previous years. This, will enable them to carry out preventative maintenance on a vehicle, as well as providing them with an extensive knowledge of engine tune up requirements. These students would be exposed to the automobile's braking, fuel and electrical system's operation and problems. This knowledge should enable the students to diagnose and rectify many of the problems and difficulties arising from these systems. The successful completion of the automotive program would provide the student with an excellent background for a career in the automotive repair trade, and/or enable him or her to be able to properly maintain and operate an automobile. Safety practices, shop management and organization will be stressed. Course Title: Woodwork Course Code: TCW 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: TCW 3G (This course is a prerequisite for :Work /Industry). This course is broken down into two parts: Building Construction and Cabinet Making. Building Construction will include the layout and cutting required to allow the student to complete all phases of practical building construction for a house to a 83 given scale from basement to roof. Students will be required to frame a structure completely and accurately so it could pass a building inspection. Cabinet Making: Students must be able to plan and layout all aspects of a cabinet project before work can begin. They will be solely responsible for the accuracy of the project and its design. It should include use of all major machines and include intricate joinery to develop competence with these fits. The student's work will be evaluated on how closely the finished product reflects the original design. T Both the building construction and cabinet making components are intended to give the students enough knowledge to be able to build and finish a residential structure E should the need arise in their future. Course Title: Drafting C Course Code: TDG 4A Credit Value: 1.0 H This comprehensive course is designed for any person who is interested in N furthering their expertise in Drafting (Arch and Mech.) or is interested in pursuing a career at College or University. O There are two basic units. 1. Mechanical Drafting will allow students to design a mechanical device (machine) L• and will incorporate principles of function, accuracy and fit (as required by standard drafting practice). The project will include topics such as: Gear design, 0 CAM design, tolerance dimensions, welding symbols, fasteners (all types), linkages and bearings, and metal fabrication. G 2. Architectural Drafting will allow the student to design a complete house (House Plan) from basement to roof and must include either aplot plan, building Y perspective, or model. The complete set of drawings will include -floor plans, foundation plans, wall sections, exterior elevations, interior elevations (as re- quired), building cross section and any miscellaneous details necessary for their design. In all cases the architectural drawings will comply to the latest building codes and energy efficiency. Course Title: Computer Technology Course Code: TEC 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Students will begin digital study and progress through sequential logic and micro processors. They will perform lab experiments on codes, gates, counters, flip flops, memories, micro processors and robotics. 84 IT E C H ,N 0 L 0 G' Y' Circuit design and application will be emphasized so that students will benefit whether they proceed to higher education or to work. Course Title: Welding Course Code: TMW 4G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: TMW 3G1 The course will concentrate on the technological aspects of the four welding processes: electric arc, oxy-acetylene, metal inert gas, and tungsten inert gas. It will also emphasize elementary metallurgy and its impact on the welding industry. Other topics to be covered include advance expansion and contraction, heat treatment, electrode classification and joint preparation. The practical section of the course will cover horizontal and vertical welded joints using the four welding processes. The welding of aluminum with the TIC process, and a project which each student must complete using the best welding technique avaliable. Course Title: Welding Course Code: TMW 4G2 Credit Value: 1.0 This course is open to students with no previous experience in welding. It is intended to familiarize the student with oxy-acetylene and electric arc welding techniques. Students with an artistic flare would find this course helpful when putting sculptured pieces together. Course Title: Digital and Analog Electronics Course Code: TED OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: MAT 3A This O.A.C. is open to all students regardless of their computer or technology background. Theory and practical work provide the background for engineering, science or design careers. Lab work and a major research project foster independent study and creative effort. Course content includes semiconductors, satellites, digital, sequential logic, robot- ics, fibre optics, security and medico -electronics. GRADE 9 GRADE 10 VISUAL ARTS GRADE 11 GRADE 12 O.A.C. AVI1G AVI2G AVC3G AVI2A AVI3A AVI4A AVIOA Course Title: Foundation Comprehensive Course Course Code: AVI 1G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This general, introductory course is intended as a foundation for further courses in secondary school at the general or advanced level. Its objective is to develop visual perception and practical facility in the fundamental techniques of drawing, paint- ing, printmaking, information design, and sculpture. The study of design concepts is emphasized. Students will be required to pay a $10.00 studio fee. Course Title: Visual Arts - Comprehensive Course Course Code: AVI 2G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course will include studio activities related to fine arts - drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, and three-dimensional activities, crafts and applied de- sign. The elements and principles of design will be reinforced as they relate to these different areas. An introduction to important works of art in major world cultures will reflect the studio content in the fine -arts area. Students will be required to pay a $10.00 studio fee. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Visual Arts - Comprehensive Course AVI 2A 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course is designed for students wishing to continue in advanced level courses, possibly leading to the Ontario Academic Course. The studio component focuses on the development of a variety of working skills and emphasizes an understanding of the formal elements of art. Drawing constitutes 20 per cent of the course; painting, 10 per cent; and three-dimensional studies, 15 per cent. The history/ criticism component initiates a continuing practice of intensive comparative study of twenty pairs of important artworks. At the same time, this study is related to the studio and design component of the course. Students will be required to pay a $10.00 studio fee. Course Title: Crafts General Course Code: AVC 3G Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: None Students will be introduced to a variety of traditional and contemporary craft techniques and materials. The crafts studied will be printmaking, jewellery, ceram- ics, paper making and textiles with an emphasis on the relationship between design and craftsmanship. The course will include instruction in marketing for craftsmen. Students will be required to pay a $10.00 studio fee. Course Title: Course Code: Credit Value: Visual Arts - Comprehensive Course AVI 3A 1.0 Prerequisite: None This course continues the study of drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture and related problems in composition. In drawing, an emphasis is placed on the develop- ment of increased proficiency in skills, heightened perceptual awareness and imagi- native composition. The history/ criticism component continues the comparative study of pairs of important artworks. Students will be required to pay a $10.00 studio fee. Course Title: Visual Arts - Comprehensive Course Course Code: AVI 4A Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: AVI 3G or 3A Previous experiences in visual arts courses will have developed the students' skill and understanding in composition and studio techniques. In this course students concentrate on the meaning of a work of art. Through a careful consideration of the relationship of subject matter to media and technique, students address the problem of form and content. Through their work in drawing, painting, sculpture, and printmaking, students investigate the reconciliation of form and content. The history/ criticism component continues the comparative study of pairs of important artworks in anticipation of the historical overview of the OAC. Students will be required to pay a 10.00 studio fee. Course Title: Visual Arts Course Code: AVI OA Credit Value: 1.0 Prerequisite: AVI 4A This course is the completion of the advanced -level program, intended for students continuing to further education. The studio/design and history/ criticism compo- nents each constitute 50 per cent of the allotted course time. In the studio component, students select one of painting, sculpture, or printmaking, which they then explore in depth through the progressive resolution of technical and artistic problems related to the chosen medium. Students use their study of drawing to support and expand their evolving ideas within their selected option. The concentration of the course should assist students in resolving artistic problems and in analyzing their work critically in relation to the work of classmates and the artistic tradition. The history/ criticism component will provide students with a sequential overview based on the key monuments in Art studied in Grades 10-12. It will also stimulate discussions and supplement the studio work. Students will be required to pay a $10.00 studio fee. NOTES SEE YOU AT BELL MGM SCHOOL ffN