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Canada's children have high rates of suicide, child abuse, infant mortality: Report I Ottawa Sun
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Canada's children have high rates of
suicide, child abuse, infant mortality:
Report
Canadian Press
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Published:
September 4, 2018
Updated:
September 4, 2018 4:44 PM EDT
Filed Under:
Ottawa Sun > News >
Canada
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00 IuI�� TORONTO — Canada's global reputation as a healthy place to raise
Bell:Trudeauchildren is belied by statistics showing strikingly high rates of suicide,
fiddles, child abuse and struggles with mental health, a new report suggested
Alberta burns, Notley out in
the cold Tuesday.
Health markers covering everything from infant mortality to obesity
and poverty rates paint a troubling picture of child welfare in Canada,
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9/5/2018 Canada's children have high rates of suicide, child abuse, infant mortality: Report I Ottawa Sun
Watch:: CAN TRUDEAU according to the report compiled by Children First Canada and the
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pipeline, NAFTA drama! O'Brien Institute for Public Health.
t 1h1L The study, which analyzes data from major research organizations
Cora president including Statistics Canada and the Canadian Institute of Health
relieved after Information, said all orders of government need to do more to ensure
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that children benefit from the country's overall wealth and prosperity.
"Whether we're talking infant mortality or accidents or mental health
concerns, all these statistics are deeply disturbing;" said Sara Austin,
lead director of Children First. "Canada's ranked the fifth -most
prosperous nation in the world, yet when it comes to the well-being of
children, we fall far behind;' she said. "There's a big disconnect
between the well-being of our children and the well-being of our
nation"
Austin said this disconnect has been acknowledged in some
international circles, pointing to a UNICEF ranking of 41 Organization
of Economic Co -Operation and Development countries that placed
Canada 25th on the list when assessing for children's well-being.
The various research agencies included in the latest report have
documented many troubling markers of kids health over the years,
Austin said, with mental health emerging as an area of increasing
urgency.
The report found the number of mental health-related
hospitalizations among people aged five to 24 had soared 66 per cent
over the last decade, while the number of hospitalizations jumped 55
per cent over the same period.
Austin said there were few stats focusing specifically on those 18 or
under, which she highlighted as one of many shortcomings in
Canada's efforts to keep tabs on children's health.
Ontario recorded by far the highest number of mental health-related
emergency room visits and hospitalizations, the report found. In 2016
alone, for instance, 16,291 children were hospitalized, more than
double the number recorded in Quebec, which ranked second.
The numbers represent the continuation of a well-established trend
according to Dr. Peter Szatmari, Chief of the Child and Youth Mental
Health Collaborative between Sick Kids Hospital, the Centre for
Addiction and Mental Health and the University of Toronto.
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9/5/2018 Canada's children have high rates of suicide, child abuse, infant mortality: Report I Ottawa Sun
Despite documenting high prevalence of mental health issues in kids
as far back as 1987, he said Canada has taken comparatively little
action to get at the root of the problem.
Szatmari said the spike in hospital visits is "out of proportion to any
global trend"
While it can be seen as a sign that mental health stigma is
diminishing, he also views it as a red flag for ongoing shortfalls in the
way mental health is handled in schools and primary health centres.
"We're not giving kids the tools to cope with these things when
they're minor," he said. "We're a crisis -driven health care system,
we're not a public health system."
Austin said kids are increasingly seeking help in hospitals due to lack
of other options in their communities.
But the data shows that a growing number are ultimately resorting to
suicide. Austin said suicide is the second -most common cause of
death among children, adding that Canada's child suicide rate is
among the top five in the world.
Szatmari noted that Canada is the only G-7 nation not to have a
national suicide prevention strategy in place, adding jurisdictions that
have adopted one, such as Quebec, have seen positive results.
"These issues are all interconnected;" Austin said . ..... (they) all tie
back to lots of related causes around poverty, around abuse, and the
systemic underinvestment in the health and well-being of our
children."
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9/5/2018 Canada's children have high rates of suicide, child abuse, infant mortality: Report I Ottawa Sun
Austin said child abuse figures are particularly striking — one in three
Canadians report suffering some form of child abuse before turning
16 — calling them a "public health crisis:'
Canada's data on infant mortality also sounded alarm bells for Austin,
who said the country's performance put it in the bottom third of
developed nations.
The national average of five deaths per 1,000 people placed Canada
30th in a ranking of 44 OECD countries, she said.
That average is unevenly distributed across the country, she said,
adding the low rate of 3.5 per 1,000 in British Columbia is more than
offset by the rate of 17.7 per 1,000 documented in Nunavut.
University of British Columbia researcher Sorcha Collins, who co -
wrote a paper on infant mortality in Nunavut, said the causes for the
high figure are numerous and complex.
While the territory's extremely low birth rate means it's
disproportionately affected by every individual infant death, she also
said numerous social and systemic factors contribute to the problem.
They include air quality, infection rates, sound housing, availability of
nutritious food and access to medical care, which can be scarce in
Nunavut's remote communities.
Collins said that while researchers have identified several causes,
coming up with viable solutions is considerably more complex.
"If you asked different people in the North what the greatest impact
would be, they probably would all give you a different answer in terms
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9/5/2018 Canada's children have high rates of suicide, child abuse, infant mortality: Report I Ottawa Sun
of what they've been experiencing," Collins said. "I don't know what
the answer is in terms of improving things:'
The Children First report does not propose concrete solutions, but
does contain some recommendations for the federal government to
address systemic shortcomings across the country.
Austin said Ottawa should set up a children's commission, disclose all
children -related spending to the public, and establish a children's
charter of rights.
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